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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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STOML3
stomatin like 3
Chromosome 13 · 13q13.3
NCBI Gene: 161003Ensembl: ENSG00000133115.13HGNC: HGNC:19420UniProt: Q8TAV4
13PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingplasma membraneion channel inhibitor activityciliumuterine fibroidUterine leiomyomagram-negative bacterial infectionsAbnormal pupillary function
✦AI Summary

STOML3 is a stomatin-domain protein that functions as a critical modulator of mechanosensitive ion channels, particularly PIEZO1 and PIEZO2, which are essential for detecting mechanical stimuli in sensory systems 1. Located at the plasma membrane, STOML3 potentiates PIEZO channel function by dramatically increasing their sensitivity to mechanical displacements, reducing activation thresholds by approximately one order of magnitude to ~10 nm—the molecular-scale movements relevant for fine touch sensation 1. This modulation occurs through the stomatin domain and requires higher-order protein scaffolds 1. Beyond PIEZO channels, STOML3 acts as a robust physiological regulator of mechanosensitive currents in sensory neurons, functioning as an integral membrane scaffold protein within transmembrane complexes anchored to extracellular matrix components 2. The family of stomatin-domain proteins, including STOML3, share common characteristics: they form oligomers, localize to membrane domains, and modulate ion channel activity, though precise mechanistic details remain incompletely understood 3. Clinically, STOML3 is implicated in cancer biology, with its amplification associated with mesenchymal differentiation in gliosarcoma 4, and it interacts with PIEZO2 in gastric cancer pathophysiology 5. These findings establish STOML3 as an essential tuning protein for mechanotransduction in touch sensation and multiple pathophysiological contexts.

Sources cited
1
STOML3 potentiates PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 channel sensitivity, reducing displacement thresholds to ~10 nm for molecular-scale mechanotransduction
PMID: 24662763
2
STOML3 is an integral membrane scaffold protein functioning as a robust physiological regulator of native mechanosensitive currents in sensory neurons
PMID: 24981693
3
Stomatin-domain proteins including STOML3 are oligomeric, localize to membrane domains, and modulate ion channel activity
PMID: 21501885
4
STOML3 amplification is associated with mesenchymal differentiation in gliosarcoma
PMID: 22538188
5
STOML3 interacts with PIEZO2 and is relevant to gastric cancer pathophysiology
PMID: 36757044
6
PIEZO channels are mechanosensitive ion channels modulated by protein interactions
PMID: 37762415
Disease Associationsⓘ20
uterine fibroidOpen Targets
0.32Weak
Uterine leiomyomaOpen Targets
0.23Weak
gram-negative bacterial infectionsOpen Targets
0.15Weak
Abnormal pupillary functionOpen Targets
0.13Weak
liver diseaseOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
knee fractureOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
ovarian dysfunctionOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
musculoskeletal system diseaseOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
bile duct disorderOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
tooth diseaseOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
cystic fibrosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
muscle crampOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
preeclampsiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
adolescent idiopathic scoliosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
polycystic ovary syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
central nervous system cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
atrioventricular blockOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
psoriasisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
TRPV1Protein interaction81%ASIC2Protein interaction78%ASIC3Protein interaction78%BBS4Protein interaction71%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Lung
100%
Brain
28%
Bone Marrow
6%
Ovary
0%
Liver
0%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
STOML3TRPV1ASIC2ASIC3BBS4
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8TAV4
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.31LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.98 [0.74–1.31]
RankingsWhere STOML3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,321of 20,598
    Most Researched13
  • #13,765of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.31
Genes detectedSTOML3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Mechanisms of PIEZO Channel Inactivation.
PMID: 37762415
Int J Mol Sci · 2023
1.00
2
Stomatin-domain proteins.
PMID: 21501885
Eur J Cell Biol · 2012
0.90
3
Characterization of Mucosal Immune-Related lncRNAs and mRNAs in a Mouse Model of Allergic Conjunctivitis.
PMID: 40357374
J Inflamm Res · 2025
0.80
4
Amplification of the STOML3, FREM2, and LHFP genes is associated with mesenchymal differentiation in gliosarcoma.
PMID: 22538188
Am J Pathol · 2012
0.70
5
Sensory mechanotransduction at membrane-matrix interfaces.
PMID: 24981693
Pflugers Arch · 2015
0.60