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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SYT7
synaptotagmin 7
Chromosome 11 · 11q12.2
NCBI Gene: 9066Ensembl: ENSG00000011347.11HGNC: HGNC:11514UniProt: O43581
45PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
extracellular exosomeprotein bindingplasma membrane repairsynapsehypertrophic cardiomyopathyaneurysmaortic stenosisintelligence
✦AI Summary

SYT7 (synaptotagmin 7) is a calcium sensor protein that mediates Ca²⁺-dependent exocytosis through its C2 domain, which binds both calcium ions and phospholipids 1. The protein exhibits high-affinity calcium binding with slow kinetics compared to other synaptotagmins and plays crucial roles in multiple cellular processes. SYT7 is essential for synaptic function, mediating synaptic facilitation and neurotransmitter release by directly increasing release probability and regulating synaptic vesicle replenishment 1. The protein also controls lysosomal exocytosis, contributing to plasma membrane repair and phagocytic processes. In pathological contexts, SYT7 dysfunction is linked to neurodegeneration through TDP-43-mediated cryptic splicing, where nuclear TDP-43 depletion leads to aberrant SYT7 splicing and subsequent neuronal dysfunction in diseases like ALS and frontotemporal dementia 12. Clinically, SYT7 is significantly upregulated in various cancers including non-small cell lung cancer, thyroid cancer, and glioblastoma, where high expression correlates with poor prognosis, enhanced tumor proliferation, migration, and metastasis 3456. In cancer contexts, SYT7 promotes exosome secretion and angiogenesis, making it a potential therapeutic target 6.

Sources cited
1
SYT7 is a calcium sensor protein that mediates Ca²⁺-dependent exocytosis and is essential for synaptic function and neurotransmitter release
PMID: 40949955
2
TDP-43 dysfunction leads to accumulation of cryptic SYT7 RNAs in Alzheimer's disease brains with TDP-43 pathology
PMID: 37605276
3
TDP-43 depletion causes aberrant SYT7 splicing leading to neuronal dysfunction in ALS and frontotemporal dementia
PMID: 40949955
4
SYT7 is upregulated in non-small cell lung cancer and high expression correlates with poor prognosis
PMID: 32825966
5
SYT7 is upregulated in thyroid cancer and promotes tumor progression through HMGB3 regulation
PMID: 35073278
6
SYT7 downregulation inhibits glioblastoma growth by promoting cellular apoptosis
PMID: 28990113
7
SYT7 promotes exosome secretion and angiogenesis in non-small cell lung cancer
PMID: 37774826
Disease Associationsⓘ20
hypertrophic cardiomyopathyOpen Targets
0.20Weak
aneurysmOpen Targets
0.16Weak
aortic stenosisOpen Targets
0.16Weak
intelligenceOpen Targets
0.13Weak
myoepithelial tumorOpen Targets
0.11Weak
Low back painOpen Targets
0.11Weak
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
chronic lymphocytic leukemiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
nasopharyngeal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
melanomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
myeloid sarcomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
head and neck squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
response to xenobiotic stimulusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated, 2Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SNAP25Protein interaction93%STX4Protein interaction89%VAMP7Protein interaction89%SNAP23Protein interaction89%CPLX1Protein interaction80%PALMProtein interaction75%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Heart
16%
Brain
16%
Ovary
1%
Lung
1%
Bone Marrow
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SYT7SNAP25STX4VAMP7SNAP23CPLX1PALM
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2D8K · NMR
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.55Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.36Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.41 [0.30–0.55]
RankingsWhere SYT7 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #9,527of 20,598
    Most Researched45
  • #3,558of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.55 · top quartile
Genes detectedSYT7
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
SYT7 is a key player in increasing exosome secretion and promoting angiogenesis in non-small-cell lung cancer.
PMID: 37774826
Cancer Lett · 2023
1.00
2
TDP-43-regulated cryptic RNAs accumulate in Alzheimer's disease brains.
PMID: 37605276
Mol Neurodegener · 2023
0.90
3
SYT7 plays a role in promoting thyroid cancer by mediating HMGB3 ubiquitination.
PMID: 35073278
Endocr Relat Cancer · 2022
0.80
4
Cryptic splicing in synaptic and membrane excitability genes links TDP-43 loss to neuronal dysfunction.
PMID: 40949955
bioRxiv · 2025
0.70
5
Bidirectional causal associations between plasma metabolites and bipolar disorder.
PMID: 40169804
Mol Psychiatry · 2025
0.60