TAS2R7 is a gustducin-coupled G protein-coupled receptor that functions as a chemosensor for bitter taste perception in oral and extraoral tissues 1. Its primary role is detecting bitter compounds, with particular specialization for divalent and trivalent metal cations. TAS2R7 responds to zinc, calcium, magnesium, copper, manganese, and aluminum salts through two critical histidine and glutamate residues (H943.37 and E2647.32) that mediate metal ion binding 12. The receptor is activated by magnesium sulfate at physiologically relevant bitter taste concentrations, suggesting it serves as a sentinel mechanism against potentially toxic salt overload 2. Beyond gustatory function, TAS2R7 is expressed in vascular tissues including mesenteric, cerebral, and omental arteries within vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, where bitter taste agonists produce vasodilation, indicating extraoral regulatory roles 3. TAS2R7 also responds to hydrolyzable tannins and polyphenols found in plant-based foods 4. Functionally, TAS2R7 signals through phospholipase C-beta2 and the calcium-regulated cation channel TRPM5. Clinical relevance includes potential involvement in long-COVID-19, where reduced TAS2R7 expression correlates with impaired metallic taste perception 5. The receptor's broad responsiveness to metal cations suggests it functions analogously to the calcium-sensing receptor as a systemic metal ion sensor.
No tissue expression data available for this gene.