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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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TAS2R7
taste 2 receptor member 7
Chromosome 12 · 12p13.2
NCBI Gene: 50837Ensembl: ENSG00000121377.2HGNC: HGNC:14913UniProt: Q9NYW3
21PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Receptor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
bitter taste receptor activitydetection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter tasteprotein bindingmembrane
✦AI Summary

TAS2R7 is a gustducin-coupled G protein-coupled receptor that functions as a chemosensor for bitter taste perception in oral and extraoral tissues 1. Its primary role is detecting bitter compounds, with particular specialization for divalent and trivalent metal cations. TAS2R7 responds to zinc, calcium, magnesium, copper, manganese, and aluminum salts through two critical histidine and glutamate residues (H943.37 and E2647.32) that mediate metal ion binding 12. The receptor is activated by magnesium sulfate at physiologically relevant bitter taste concentrations, suggesting it serves as a sentinel mechanism against potentially toxic salt overload 2. Beyond gustatory function, TAS2R7 is expressed in vascular tissues including mesenteric, cerebral, and omental arteries within vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, where bitter taste agonists produce vasodilation, indicating extraoral regulatory roles 3. TAS2R7 also responds to hydrolyzable tannins and polyphenols found in plant-based foods 4. Functionally, TAS2R7 signals through phospholipase C-beta2 and the calcium-regulated cation channel TRPM5. Clinical relevance includes potential involvement in long-COVID-19, where reduced TAS2R7 expression correlates with impaired metallic taste perception 5. The receptor's broad responsiveness to metal cations suggests it functions analogously to the calcium-sensing receptor as a systemic metal ion sensor.

Sources cited
1
TAS2R7 responds to divalent and trivalent metal salts (Zn, Ca, Mg, Cu, Mn, Al) with identified binding residues H943.37 and E2647.37; functions as metal cation receptor in oral and extraoral tissues
PMID: 31066447
2
TAS2R7 specifically detects magnesium sulfate and other bitter salts (Mn2+, Fe2+) at concentrations perceived as bitter by humans; serves as sentinel against high salt concentrations
PMID: 30928101
3
TAS2R7 protein is expressed in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells of mesenteric, cerebral, and omental arteries; bitter agonists produce concentration-dependent vasodilation
PMID: 27863958
4
TAS2R7 is selectively activated by hydrolyzable ellagitannins at concentrations found in foodstuffs and contributes to bitter taste perception
PMID: 30056706
5
TAS2R7 expression is reduced in long-COVID-19 patients with sensory impairment and is linked to metallic taste perception
PMID: 38965271
6
TAS2R7 is one of several bitter receptors sensitive to caffeine; can be inhibited by R-citronellal as allosteric modulator
PMID: 27569025
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
TAS2R42Shared pathway100%TAS2R60Shared pathway100%TAS2R36Shared pathway100%TAS2R33Shared pathway100%TAS2R50Shared pathway100%TAS2R20Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
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TAS2R7TAS2R42TAS2R60TAS2R36TAS2R33TAS2R50TAS2R20
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9NYW3
View on AlphaFold ↗
RankingsWhere TAS2R7 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #14,031of 20,598
    Most Researched21
Genes detectedTAS2R7
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Metal Ions Activate the Human Taste Receptor TAS2R7.
PMID: 31066447
Chem Senses · 2019
1.00
2
The expression of bitter taste receptors in mesenteric, cerebral and omental arteries.
PMID: 27863958
Life Sci · 2017
0.90
3
Exome sequencing in one family with gastric- and rectal cancer.
PMID: 26872740
BMC Genet · 2016
0.80
4
Human Bitter Taste Receptors Are Activated by Different Classes of Polyphenols.
PMID: 30056706
J Agric Food Chem · 2018
0.70
5
The human bitter taste receptor TAS2R7 facilitates the detection of bitter salts.
PMID: 30928101
Biochem Biophys Res Commun · 2019
0.60