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GeneE
10 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 14 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
TECTA
tectorin alpha
Chromosome 11 Β· 11q23.3
NCBI Gene: 7007Ensembl: ENSG00000109927.11HGNC: HGNC:11720UniProt: O75443
50PubMed Papers
22Diseases
0Drugs
123Pathogenic Variants
RESEARCH IMPACT
Variant-Rich
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
extracellular exosomeextracellular matrixextracellular matrix structural constituentextracellular regionautosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing losshearing loss, autosomal recessivedeafnesshearing loss
✦AI Summary

TECTA (tectorin alpha) encodes a major non-collagenous structural component of the tectorial membrane, a critical extracellular matrix structure in the inner ear cochlea 1. The tectorial membrane covers the neuroepithelium and contacts the stereocilia bundles of sensory hair cells. Sound-induced movement of hair cells relative to the tectorial membrane deflects stereocilia, generating fluctuations in hair-cell membrane potential that transduce acoustic signals into electrical impulses 1. TECTA mutations cause both autosomal dominant (DFNA8/12) and recessive (DFNB21) non-syndromic hearing loss 2. In European populations, DFNA8/12 (TECTA) represents the second most common autosomal-dominant non-syndromic hearing loss form, accounting for 18% of elucidated cases 2. The c.3107G>A variant is particularly prevalent in Spain, causing progressive mid-to-high frequency sensorineural hearing loss with typical onset in childhood 3. Beyond non-syndromic deafness, rare TECTA variants are implicated in complex inner ear disorders: pathogenic variants were detected in 8.9% of age-related hearing loss cases versus <1% of controls 4, and TECTA mutations have been identified in familial Meniere's disease, suggesting involvement in stereocilia-tectorial membrane integrity 56. Most TECTA-related hearing loss patients benefit from hearing aids rather than requiring cochlear implants 3.

Sources cited
1
TECTA encodes alpha-tectorin, a structural component of the tectorial membrane, and sound-induced deflection of stereocilia transduces sound into electrical signals
PMID: 9927480
2
TECTA/DFNA8/12 is the second most common autosomal-dominant non-syndromic hearing loss form, accounting for 18% of European cases
PMID: 35044523
3
TECTA variants cause progressive mid-to-high frequency sensorineural hearing loss; c.3107G>A is the most frequent variant in Spanish population
PMID: 39905815
4
TECTA variants are detected in 8.9% of age-related hearing loss cases versus <1% of controls
PMID: 33229591
5
Rare TECTA missense variants are associated with Meniere's disease in multiple families
PMID: 37865853
6
TECTA mutations in familial Meniere's disease suggest involvement in stereocilia-tectorial membrane integrity and inner ear pathophysiology
PMID: 36565421
Disease Associationsβ“˜22
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing lossOpen Targets
0.75Strong
hearing loss, autosomal recessiveOpen Targets
0.74Strong
deafnessOpen Targets
0.64Moderate
hearing lossOpen Targets
0.63Moderate
nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossOpen Targets
0.61Moderate
Rare genetic deafnessOpen Targets
0.52Moderate
Sensorineural hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.50Moderate
Non-syndromic genetic deafnessOpen Targets
0.48Moderate
genetic disorderOpen Targets
0.45Moderate
VertigoOpen Targets
0.43Moderate
Hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.39Weak
Meniere diseaseOpen Targets
0.37Weak
autoimmune disorder of musculoskeletal systemOpen Targets
0.32Weak
systemic lupus erythematosusOpen Targets
0.32Weak
Abnormality of the earOpen Targets
0.31Weak
ear malformationOpen Targets
0.31Weak
Parkinson diseaseOpen Targets
0.29Weak
Failure to thriveOpen Targets
0.29Weak
sensorineural hearing lossOpen Targets
0.27Weak
Congenital sensorineural hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.12Weak
Deafness, autosomal dominant, 12UniProt
Deafness, autosomal recessive, 21UniProt
Pathogenic Variants123
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.4085G>A (p.Trp1362Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Rare genetic deafness|Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss|Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12;Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21
β˜…β˜…β˜…β˜†2020β†’ Residue 1362
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.327C>T (p.Gly109=)Pathogenic
not specified|not provided|TECTA-related disorder|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 109
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.5668C>T (p.Arg1890Cys)Pathogenic
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12|not provided|Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2026β†’ Residue 1890
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.5597C>T (p.Thr1866Met)Pathogenic
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12|not provided|Inborn genetic diseases|Rare genetic deafness|See cases|Monogenic hearing loss
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1866
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.2367+2T>CLikely pathogenic
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.1131_1134del (p.Ser376_Trp377insTer)Pathogenic
not provided|Monogenic hearing loss
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 376
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.5977C>T (p.Arg1993Ter)Pathogenic
Rare genetic deafness|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1993
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.596del (p.Leu199fs)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 199
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.5383+5_5383+8delPathogenic
Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment|Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.6061C>T (p.Arg2021Cys)Pathogenic
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 2021
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.3526_3539del (p.Tyr1176fs)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1176
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.3169T>A (p.Cys1057Ser)Pathogenic
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 1057
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.6162+1G>APathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.805C>T (p.Arg269Ter)Pathogenic
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21|Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12;Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2025β†’ Residue 269
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.6017A>G (p.Asp2006Gly)Pathogenic
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12|not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 2006
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.2139C>A (p.Cys713Ter)Pathogenic
Rare genetic deafness|not provided|Inborn genetic diseases
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 713
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.4690-1G>APathogenic
not provided|Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 12
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.2342_2345dup (p.Ile783fs)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 783
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.3520C>T (p.Arg1174Ter)Pathogenic
not provided|Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 21
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 1174
NM_005422.4(TECTA):c.5826C>A (p.Tyr1942Ter)Pathogenic
not provided
β˜…β˜…β˜†β˜†2024β†’ Residue 1942
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
FAUProtein interaction83%COCHProtein interaction78%OTOAProtein interaction77%CEACAM16Protein interaction75%GRXCR2Shared pathway50%LHFPL3Shared pathway50%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Heart
99%
Brain
68%
Liver
61%
Bone Marrow
57%
Lung
45%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
TECTAFAUCOCHOTOACEACAM16GRXCR2LHFPL3
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt O75443
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.66LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.57 [0.49–0.66]
RankingsWhere TECTA stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #8,886of 20,598
    Most Researched50
  • #640of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants123 Β· top quartile
  • #4,840of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.66
Genes detectedTECTA
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
10β–Ό
1
Epidemiology and genetics of Meniere's disease.
PMID: 37865853
Curr Opin Neurol Β· 2024
1.00
2
Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Successfully Detects Causative Genes in Chinese Patients with Hereditary Hearing Loss.
PMID: 27610647
Genet Test Mol Biomarkers Β· 2016
0.90
3
Ultrarare heterozygous pathogenic variants of genes causing dominant forms of early-onset deafness underlie severe presbycusis.
PMID: 33229591
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Β· 2020
0.80
4
Genetic etiology of non-syndromic hearing loss in Europe.
PMID: 35044523
Hum Genet Β· 2022
0.70
5
Genetic advances in Meniere Disease.
PMID: 36565421
Mol Biol Rep Β· 2023
0.60