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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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TRAPPC8
trafficking protein particle complex subunit 8
Chromosome 18 · 18q12.1
NCBI Gene: 22878Ensembl: ENSG00000153339.16HGNC: HGNC:29169UniProt: Q9Y2L5
53PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
collagen biosynthetic processprotein bindingGolgi organizationTRAPP complexneurodegenerative diseasetype 1 diabetes mellitussmoking initiationvertebral disorder
✦AI Summary

TRAPPC8 (trafficking protein particle complex subunit 8) is a core component of the mammalian TRAPPIII complex that regulates multiple membrane trafficking pathways. The protein functions as part of a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) complex with specificity for Rab1 and Rab43 GTPases 1. TRAPPC8 plays essential roles in endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi trafficking and COPII vesicle formation, with the TRAPPIII complex positively modulating recruitment of Sec13/31 components to COPII vesicles 2. In autophagy regulation, TRAPPC8 maintains the cycling pool of ATG9 required for autophagosome initiation, working together with TBC1D14 to control membrane trafficking from recycling endosomes 3. The protein contains an ASH domain that targets it to centrosomes/basal bodies, and TRAPPC8 depletion impairs ciliogenesis 4. Structurally, TRAPPC8 serves as an adaptor protein, with TRAPPC2 binding to either TRAPPC8 or TRAPPC9 during formation of TRAPPIII or TRAPPII complexes, respectively 5. The protein also functions in viral entry, specifically required for human papillomavirus cell entry through endocytosis-dependent mechanisms 6. TRAPPC8's diverse roles highlight its importance in coordinating membrane trafficking across secretory, autophagic, and endocytic pathways.

Sources cited
1
TRAPPIII complex has GEF activity against Rab1 and Rab43 GTPases
PMID: 34229011
2
TRAPPIII positively modulates recruitment of Sec13/31 components to COPII vesicles
PMID: 28240221
3
TRAPPC8 maintains cycling pool of ATG9 for autophagosome initiation with TBC1D14
PMID: 26711178
4
TRAPPC8 contains ASH domain targeting it to centrosomes and is required for ciliogenesis
PMID: 25018876
5
TRAPPC2 serves as adaptor binding to either TRAPPC8 or TRAPPC9 for TRAPPIII or TRAPPII formation
PMID: 21858081
6
TRAPPC8 is required for human papillomavirus cell entry through endocytosis-dependent mechanisms
PMID: 24244674
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.53Moderate
type 1 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.31Weak
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.29Weak
vertebral disorderOpen Targets
0.22Weak
joint diseaseOpen Targets
0.21Weak
neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominantOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
hereditary chronic pancreatitisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
retinopathyOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
human papilloma virus infectionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ataxia telangiectasiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, X-linkedOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
psoriasisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
dermatomyositisOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tardaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
colorectal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
pachyonychia congenitaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
systemic sclerodermaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
TRAPPC4Protein interaction100%RAB1AProtein interaction100%TRAPPC9Protein interaction100%TBC1D14Protein interaction95%TRAPPC3LProtein interaction94%TRAPPC6BProtein interaction93%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Liver
94%
Bone Marrow
74%
Brain
67%
Lung
65%
Ovary
53%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
TRAPPC8TRAPPC4RAB1ATRAPPC9TBC1D14TRAPPC3LTRAPPC6B
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9Y2L5
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.42Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.33 [0.26–0.42]
RankingsWhere TRAPPC8 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #8,509of 20,598
    Most Researched53
  • #2,228of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.42 · top quartile
Genes detectedTRAPPC8
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Targeting of ASH Domain-Containing Proteins to the Centrosome.
PMID: 27514913
Methods Mol Biol · 2016
1.00
2
TBC1D14 regulates autophagy via the TRAPP complex and ATG9 traffic.
PMID: 26711178
EMBO J · 2016
0.90
3
The adaptor function of TRAPPC2 in mammalian TRAPPs explains TRAPPC2-associated SEDT and TRAPPC9-associated congenital intellectual disability.
PMID: 21858081
PLoS One · 2011
0.80
4
Atg9A trafficking through the recycling endosomes is required for autophagosome formation.
PMID: 27587839
J Cell Sci · 2016
0.70
5
Biochemical Insight into Novel Rab-GEF Activity of the Mammalian TRAPPIII Complex.
PMID: 34229011
J Mol Biol · 2021
0.60