WDR44 is an X-linked Rab11 effector protein that acts as a critical negative regulator of ciliogenesis while facilitating alternative protein export pathways. As a downstream effector of Rab11, WDR44 regulates intracellular membrane trafficking through multiple mechanisms 1. Akt-mediated phosphorylation of WDR44 promotes its binding to Rab11, which competitively inhibits formation of the ciliogenic Rab11-Rabin8-Rabin8IP-Rab11FIP3 complex, thereby suppressing ciliogenesis initiation 1. In parallel, WDR44 coordinates with GRAF proteins and ER-localized VAPA/VAPB to establish membrane contact sites that facilitate Rab8/10/11-dependent export of neosynthesized proteins including E-cadherin, MMP14, and CFTR 2. Pathogenic variants in WDR44's WD40-repeat domain cause a ciliopathy spectrum characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, and variable organ abnormalities 3. Disease-associated missense and nonsense variants impair protein folding and stability, leading to proteasomal degradation, while increased Rab11 binding correlates with ciliogenesis dysregulation 3. WDR44 also functions as a cytosolic regulator essential for AP-4-mediated trans-Golgi network export 4, indicating broader roles in secretory pathway organization. Additionally, WDR44 is phosphorylated by the kinase SGK3 at endosomal compartments, suggesting regulatory crosstalk with PI3K signaling 5.
No related genes found for this gene.
No tissue expression data available for this gene.