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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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AMER3
APC membrane recruitment protein 3
Chromosome 2 · 2q21.1
NCBI Gene: 205147Ensembl: ENSG00000178171.12HGNC: HGNC:26771UniProt: Q8N944
7PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
1Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingnuclear bodybeta-catenin bindingplasma membraneesophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistulaTracheoesophageal fistulaneurodegenerative diseasePremature atrial contractions
✦AI Summary

AMER3 (APC membrane recruitment protein 3) is a positive regulator of canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling that functions through direct protein interactions with key pathway components. Unlike its family members AMER1 and AMER2 which inhibit Wnt signaling, AMER3 acts as an activator by binding to the armadillo repeat domain of APC and to conductin/axin2 1. The protein localizes to both cytoplasm and nucleus through specific nuclear import/export sequences, lacking the N-terminal membrane localization domain found in other AMER proteins 1. Functionally, AMER3 enhances β-catenin/TCF-dependent reporter gene expression and its knockdown reduces Wnt target gene expression in colorectal cancer cells 1. AMER3 also binds to AMER1, suggesting potential regulatory interactions within the family 1. The gene shows clinical relevance as a potential biomarker in head and neck cancers 2 and esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula 3. Additionally, AMER3 demonstrates involvement in metabolic regulation, with its methylation mediating associations between environmental exposures and glucose metabolism 45. The AMER gene family originated early in vertebrate evolution through whole genome duplications, with AMER3 representing one of three paralogs with distinct regulatory functions 6.

Sources cited
1
AMER3 acts as positive regulator of Wnt signaling by binding APC and conductin/axin2, localizes to cytoplasm and nucleus
PMID: 24251807
2
AMER3 identified as potential diagnostic biomarker in head and neck cancers
PMID: 40452788
3
AMER3 identified as candidate gene in esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula
PMID: 32641753
4
AMER3 methylation mediates association between urinary PAH metabolites and fasting plasma glucose
PMID: 34328084
5
AMER3 variants modify U-shaped association between phenanthrene exposure and glucose metabolism
PMID: 35940488
6
AMER gene family originated in vertebrates through whole genome duplications, with three paralogs having distinct functions
PMID: 20843316
Disease Associationsⓘ20
esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistulaOpen Targets
0.26Weak
Tracheoesophageal fistulaOpen Targets
0.26Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.24Weak
Premature atrial contractionsOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
central nervous system cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
liver diseaseOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
ataxia telangiectasiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Barrett's esophagusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
astrocytomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Esophageal atresiaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cervical cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
uterine corpus endometrial carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants1
NM_152698.3(AMER3):c.2236C>T (p.Arg746Ter)Likely pathogenic
Esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula
☆☆☆☆2019→ Residue 746
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CCNYL1BShared pathway100%CDK14Shared pathway33%FAM53BShared pathway33%CCNYL1Shared pathway33%AMER2Shared pathway30%CCNYShared pathway25%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
1%
Liver
0%
Lung
0%
Ovary
0%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
AMER3CCNYL1BCDK14FAM53BCCNYL1AMER2CCNY
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8N944
View on AlphaFold ↗
RankingsWhere AMER3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #17,774of 20,598
    Most Researched7
  • #5,489of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants1
Genes detectedAMER3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
The methylation of the AMER3 gene mediates the negative association between urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and fasting plasma glucose in non-smokers: A new clue for the development of hypoglycemic agents.
PMID: 34328084
J Hazard Mater · 2021
1.00
2
Salivary Extracellular Vesicles in Detection of Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review.
PMID: 40452788
Int J Nanomedicine · 2025
0.90
3
Rotundic Acid Regulates the Effects of Let-7f-5p on Caco2 Cell Proliferation.
PMID: 32748760
Anticancer Agents Med Chem · 2021
0.80
4
AMER3 variants modify the U-shaped association of urinary total hydroxyphenanthrene with fasting plasma glucose: A newfound gene-environment interaction.
PMID: 35940488
Environ Pollut · 2022
0.70
5
Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling in dermal papilla cells.
PMID: 34373562
Sci Rep · 2021
0.60