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8 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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AMER2
APC membrane recruitment protein 2
Chromosome 13 · 13q12.13
NCBI Gene: 219287Ensembl: ENSG00000165566.13HGNC: HGNC:26360UniProt: Q8N7J2
19PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingnegative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayplasma membranephosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate bindingneurodegenerative diseasebrain canceropen-angle glaucomanervous system cancer
✦AI Summary

AMER2 (APC membrane recruitment protein 2) is a vertebrate-specific negative regulator of canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling with dual roles in signal transduction and cytoskeletal dynamics 1. AMER2 functions by binding phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) via lysine-rich motifs, enabling membrane translocation where it recruits APC and links the β-catenin destruction complex (containing axin and conductin) to the plasma membrane 1. This membrane localization is essential for suppressing Wnt target gene expression 1. Beyond canonical Wnt inhibition, AMER2 interacts with the microtubule plus-end tracking protein EB1 through specific (S/T)xIP motifs, stabilizing microtubules at the plasma membrane and promoting cell migration 2. AMER2 represents one member of a vertebrate-specific gene family (AMER1/WTX, AMER2, AMER3) that arose through whole-genome duplications 3, with AMER2 and AMER1 functioning as Wnt pathway inhibitors while AMER3 acts as an activator 4. In Xenopus embryos, AMER2 is primarily expressed in dorsal neuroectoderm and neural tissues, where its knockdown disrupts neuroectodermal patterning through increased Wnt signaling 1. Clinically, AMER2 DNA methylation patterns correlate with gastric carcinoma aggressiveness and patient prognosis 5, and methylation changes occur progressively during colorectal cancer development 6.

Sources cited
1
AMER2 recruits APC to the plasma membrane via PtdIns(4,5)P2 binding and negatively regulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling in neuroectodermal development
PMID: 22128170
2
AMER2 interacts with EB1 and APC to stabilize microtubules and regulate cell migration through altered microtubule dynamics
PMID: 22898821
3
AMER2 is part of a vertebrate-specific AMER gene family that arose from whole-genome duplications and is evolutionarily conserved across vertebrates
PMID: 20843316
4
AMER proteins have divergent functions in Wnt signaling regulation, with AMER2 acting as an inhibitor while AMER3 acts as an activator
PMID: 24251807
5
AMER2 DNA methylation correlates with gastric carcinoma aggressiveness and patient survival outcomes
PMID: 25740824
6
AMER2 (FAM123A) shows stage-differentiated methylation changes during colorectal cancer progression
PMID: 35202405
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.49Moderate
brain cancerOpen Targets
0.39Weak
open-angle glaucomaOpen Targets
0.32Weak
nervous system cancerOpen Targets
0.31Weak
musculoskeletal system diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
glaucomaOpen Targets
0.27Weak
corneal ulcerOpen Targets
0.26Weak
head and neck malignant neoplasiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
poisoningOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
ataxia telangiectasiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumorOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
childhood supratentorial ependymomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
astrocytomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
gastric carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
AMER1Shared pathway33%CCNYL1BShared pathway33%TLE7Shared pathway33%TPBGLShared pathway33%TMEM170BShared pathway33%TMEM278Shared pathway33%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Liver
0%
Ovary
0%
Lung
0%
Bone Marrow
0%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
AMER2AMER1CCNYL1BTLE7TPBGLTMEM170BTMEM278
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8N7J2
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.66LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.84Intermediate
Observed/Expected LoF0.14 [0.05–0.66]
RankingsWhere AMER2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #14,353of 20,598
    Most Researched19
  • #4,782of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.66
Genes detectedAMER2
Sources retrieved8 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
8▼
1
Amer2 protein interacts with EB1 protein and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and controls microtubule stability and cell migration.
PMID: 22898821
J Biol Chem · 2012
1.00
2
The WTX/AMER1 gene family: evolution, signature and function.
PMID: 20843316
BMC Evol Biol · 2010
0.88
3
Amer2 protein is a novel negative regulator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling involved in neuroectodermal patterning.
PMID: 22128170
J Biol Chem · 2012
0.75
4
Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) membrane recruitment 3, a member of the APC membrane recruitment family of APC-binding proteins, is a positive regulator of Wnt-β-catenin signalling.
PMID: 24251807
FEBS J · 2014
0.63
5
Zebrafish Wtx is a negative regulator of Wnt signaling but is dispensable for embryonic development and organ homeostasis.
PMID: 31290212
Dev Dyn · 2019
0.50