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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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AQP7
aquaporin 7
Chromosome 9 · 9p13.3
NCBI Gene: 364Ensembl: ENSG00000165269.13HGNC: HGNC:640UniProt: B7Z4U2
77PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
plasma membranecytoplasmglycerol channel activitycell-cell junctionlung adenocarcinomaatopic eczemaCOVID-19nephrotic syndrome
✦AI Summary

AQP7 is an aquaglyceroporin that functions as a homotetrameric transmembrane channel mediating glycerol and water transport across cell membranes along osmotic gradients 1. In adipose tissue, AQP7 mediates glycerol efflux from triglyceride hydrolysis, preventing intracellular accumulation and enabling distribution to other tissues for energy metabolism 1. In the kidney, AQP7 mediates glycerol reabsorption, preventing urinary loss and contributing to energy homeostasis 2. AQP7 is also expressed in pancreatic beta cells and intestinal capillaries, where it regulates intracellular glycerol levels 3. Recently, AQP7 was identified as part of a functional protein complex with CFTR in human sperm, where CFTR inhibition reduces both sperm motility and AQP7-mediated glycerol permeability, suggesting a role in male fertility 4. In cancer biology, AQP7 is involved in tumor growth, migration, and angiogenesis through its aquaglyceroporin function 5. During sepsis, AQP7 contributes to immune cell energy production by facilitating lipid metabolism and promoting glycolysis through p38 signaling 6. Pharmacological modulation of AQP7 expression and function in adipose tissue represents a novel therapeutic approach for obesity and metabolic disorders 1.

Sources cited
1
AQP7 mediates glycerol efflux from adipose tissue and reabsorption in kidney; potential drug target for obesity
PMID: 36717502
2
AQP7 role in glycerol metabolism and lipid homeostasis in obesity and metabolic syndrome
PMID: 28258577
3
AQP7 expression identified in intestinal capillary endothelial cells
PMID: 32059779
4
CFTR-AQP7 protein complex regulates glycerol transport and sperm motility in human spermatozoa
PMID: 41206608
5
AQP7 as aquaglyceroporin involved in cancer cell growth, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis
PMID: 35847914
6
AQP7 contributes to immune cell energy production through lipid metabolism and glycolysis in sepsis
PMID: 39544938
Disease Associationsⓘ20
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.31Weak
atopic eczemaOpen Targets
0.21Weak
COVID-19Open Targets
0.18Weak
nephrotic syndromeOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
focal segmental glomerulosclerosisOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Balkan nephropathyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
uridine-cytidineuriaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
nephronophthisisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
familial renal glucosuriaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Renal glucosuriaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
isolated sedoheptulokinase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
pentosuriaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
nail-patella-like renal diseaseOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
lipoprotein glomerulopathyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
nephrotic syndrome, type 20Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
nephrotic syndrome, IIa 26Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
AQP7BShared pathway100%PLIN1Protein interaction79%AQP5Protein interaction75%GK2Protein interaction74%GKProtein interaction74%AQP1Protein interaction73%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Liver
41%
Ovary
3%
Lung
2%
Brain
1%
Bone Marrow
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
AQP7AQP7BPLIN1AQP5GK2GKAQP1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB6QZI · 1.90 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.24LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.87 [0.62–1.24]
RankingsWhere AQP7 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #6,132of 20,598
    Most Researched77
  • #13,080of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.24
Genes detectedAQP7
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Single-Cell Transcriptome Atlas of Murine Endothelial Cells.
PMID: 32059779
Cell · 2020
1.00
2
Aquaporins in Obesity.
PMID: 36717502
Adv Exp Med Biol · 2023
0.90
3
Aquaporin Inhibitors.
PMID: 36717504
Adv Exp Med Biol · 2023
0.80
4
Aquaporins in Edema.
PMID: 36717501
Adv Exp Med Biol · 2023
0.70
5
Aquaporins in Obesity.
PMID: 28258577
Adv Exp Med Biol · 2017
0.60