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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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ASMTL
acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase like
Chromosome X|Y · X;Y
NCBI Gene: 8623Ensembl: ENSG00000169093.17HGNC: HGNC:751UniProt: B3KM43
32PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcytosolnucleoside triphosphate diphosphatase activitydTTP diphosphatase activityhepatocellular carcinomagastric cancertriple-negative breast cancerneoplasm
✦AI Summary

ASMTL (acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase like) is a nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphatase located on the pseudoautosomal region of sex chrX|Y, representing a unique fusion product of bacterial maf/orfE and ASMT gene sequences 1. The protein hydrolyzes dTTP and UTP, with weak activity toward modified nucleotides, suggesting a dual role in cell division regulation and prevention of modified nucleotide incorporation into cellular nucleic acids 2. However, extensive research has focused on ASMTL-AS1, an antisense long non-coding RNA derived from this locus. ASMTL-AS1 functions as a tumor suppressor across multiple cancer types including gastric cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, papillary thyroid carcinoma, and colorectal cancer 34567. ASMTL-AS1 is characteristically downregulated in malignant tissues and exerts anti-proliferative effects through competing endogenous RNA mechanisms, sponging microRNAs (miR-1270, miR-93-3p, miR-660, miR-1343-3p) to modulate target gene expression 368. In lung adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma, ASMTL-AS1 promotes ferroptosis and inhibits angiogenesis respectively 59. Low ASMTL-AS1 expression correlates with advanced disease stage, poor prognosis, and reduced survival, positioning it as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for cancer management.

Sources cited
1
ASMTL hydrolyzes dTTP and UTP with dual roles in cell division arrest and preventing incorporation of modified nucleotides
PMID: 24210219
2
ASMTL is located in pseudoautosomal region and represents a fusion product of bacterial and ASMT gene sequences
PMID: 9736779
3
ASMTL-AS1 is downregulated in gastric cancer and inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion via miR-1270 regulation
PMID: 34986743
4
ASMTL-AS1 downregulation in epithelial ovarian cancer correlates with advanced FIGO stage and poor prognosis
PMID: 35835145
5
ASMTL-AS1 impedes lung adenocarcinoma progression by promoting ferroptosis through SAT1 regulation
PMID: 34658100
6
ASMTL-AS1 functions as tumor suppressor in papillary thyroid carcinoma via miR-93-3p/miR-660/FOXO1 axis
PMID: 31953163
7
ASMTL-AS1 is upregulated and serves as excellent diagnostic biomarker (AUC=0.92) in colorectal cancer
PMID: 39028420
8
ASMTL-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by sponging miR-1343-3p to upregulate LAMC1
PMID: 34859735
9
ASMTL-AS1 downregulation inhibits renal cell carcinoma growth and angiogenesis via HuR-mediated VEGF regulation
PMID: 37300450
Disease Associationsⓘ20
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
triple-negative breast cancerOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Abnormality of prenatal development or birthOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
liver diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
papillary thyroid carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
oculocerebrorenal syndromeOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spineOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ankylosing spondylitisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1Open Targets
0.01Suggestive
Cholestatic liver diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
lymphomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SLC25A6Protein interaction91%ZBED1Protein interaction88%TDO2Protein interaction79%AKAP17AProtein interaction78%DHRSXProtein interaction77%PLCXD1Protein interaction76%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Heart
98%
Liver
88%
Lung
63%
Brain
53%
Bone Marrow
47%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
ASMTLSLC25A6ZBED1TDO2AKAP17ADHRSXPLCXD1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2P5X · 2.00 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
RankingsWhere ASMTL stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,468of 20,598
    Most Researched32
Genes detectedASMTL
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
LncRNA ASMTL-AS1/microRNA-1270 differentiate prognostic groups in gastric cancer and influence cell proliferation, migration and invasion.
PMID: 34986743
Bioengineered · 2022
1.00
2
Gene duplications as a recurrent theme in the evolution of the human pseudoautosomal region 1: isolation of the gene ASMTL.
PMID: 9736779
Hum Mol Genet · 1998
0.90
3
Downregulation of lncRNA ASMTL-AS1 in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Correlates with Worse Prognosis and Cancer Progression.
PMID: 35835145
Horm Metab Res · 2022
0.80
4
ASMTL-AS1 impedes the malignant progression of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating SAT1 to promote ferroptosis.
PMID: 34658100
Pathol Int · 2021
0.70
5
Identification of ASMTL-AS1 and LINC02604 lncRNAs as novel biomarkers for diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
PMID: 39028420
Int J Colorectal Dis · 2024
0.60