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8 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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BRINP2
BMP/retinoic acid inducible neural specific 2
Chromosome 1 · 1q25.2
NCBI Gene: 57795Ensembl: ENSG00000198797.8HGNC: HGNC:13746UniProt: Q9C0B6
13PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
cytoplasmdendriteneuronal cell bodycentral nervous system neuron differentiationschizophreniamajor depressive disorderautism spectrum disorderblood coagulation disease
✦AI Summary

BRINP2 is a neurodevelopmental protein that functions as a negative regulator of neuronal cell cycle progression. During nervous system development, BRINP2 is induced by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and retinoic acid signaling, with expression beginning at embryonic stage E11.5 and localizing to specific brain regions in a spatiotemporally regulated manner 1. When expressed in nonneuronal cells, BRINP2 suppresses cell cycle progression 1, consistent with its role in promoting postmitotic neuron differentiation. BRINP2 belongs to the Membrane Attack Complex/Perforin (MACPF) superfamily and is highly conserved across vertebrate species 23. Genetically, BRINP2 dysfunction has been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders. Brinp2 knockout mice exhibit hyperactivity and are associated with genetic variation at the chromosome 1.2 locus implicated in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 4. Beyond neurodevelopmental pathology, BRINP2 has been identified as a novel prognostic biomarker for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, correlating with tumor immune microenvironment characteristics 5. Additionally, BRINP2 is upregulated in Long COVID patients and associated with neuroinflammatory responses 6. A BRINP2-derived peptide (BRP) exhibits anti-obesity effects independent of canonical metabolic pathways 7. These findings suggest BRINP2 has pleiotropic functions beyond neural development, warranting further investigation into its broader physiological roles.

Sources cited
1
BRINP2 is induced by BMP and retinoic acid, expressed from E11.5 in developing nervous system, and suppresses cell cycle progression when expressed in nonneuronal cells
PMID: 15193423
2
BRINP2 is a highly conserved MACPF superfamily member with spatiotemporal expression patterns in the developing nervous system
PMID: 25981450
3
BRINP2 is a neurodevelopmental MACPF superfamily protein with tissue distribution in developing and mature vertebrate nervous system
PMID: 28506896
4
Brinp2 knockout mice exhibit hyperactivity and relate to ADHD genetic variation at chromosome 1q25.2 locus
PMID: 27826231
5
BRINP2 is a novel prognostic biomarker for pancreatic adenocarcinoma correlated with tumor immune microenvironment
PMID: 37602449
6
BRINP2 is upregulated in Long COVID patients and linked to neuroinflammatory responses
PMID: 39615603
7
A BRINP2-derived peptide (BRP) exhibits anti-obesity effects through central mechanisms independent of leptin, GLP-1, and melanocortin 4 receptors
PMID: 40044869
Disease Associationsⓘ20
schizophreniaOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
major depressive disorderOpen Targets
0.23Weak
autism spectrum disorderOpen Targets
0.23Weak
blood coagulation diseaseOpen Targets
0.17Weak
trauma complicationOpen Targets
0.16Weak
frozen shoulderOpen Targets
0.14Weak
bipolar disorderOpen Targets
0.13Weak
HypercholesterolemiaOpen Targets
0.13Weak
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.12Weak
cataractOpen Targets
0.12Weak
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.12Weak
hypotensionOpen Targets
0.11Weak
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.11Weak
obsessive-compulsive disorderOpen Targets
0.11Weak
anorexia nervosaOpen Targets
0.10Weak
Tourette syndromeOpen Targets
0.10Weak
mathematical abilityOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
adolescent idiopathic scoliosisOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Epidermal Inclusion CystOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
cutaneous melanomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
BRINP3Shared pathway100%BRINP1Shared pathway40%ZC4H2Shared pathway25%NBL1Shared pathway20%CNTNAP3BShared pathway17%BARHL2Shared pathway17%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
4%
Liver
3%
Bone Marrow
1%
Ovary
1%
Lung
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
BRINP2BRINP3BRINP1ZC4H2NBL1CNTNAP3BBARHL2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9C0B6
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.41Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.28 [0.19–0.41]
RankingsWhere BRINP2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,105of 20,598
    Most Researched13
  • #2,124of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.41 · top quartile
Genes detectedBRINP2
Sources retrieved8 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
8▼
1
Prohormone cleavage prediction uncovers a non-incretin anti-obesity peptide.
PMID: 40044869
Nature · 2025
1.00
2
Identification and characterization of novel developmentally regulated neural-specific proteins, BRINP family.
PMID: 15193423
Brain Res Mol Brain Res · 2004
0.88
3
PMID: 39286209
Heliyon · 2024
0.75
4
Upregulation of olfactory receptors and neuronal-associated genes highlights complex immune and neuronal dysregulation in Long COVID patients.
PMID: 39615603
Brain Behav Immun · 2025
0.63
5
Bone morphogenetic protein/retinoic acid inducible neural-specific protein (brinp) expression during Danio rerio development.
PMID: 25981450
Gene Expr Patterns · 2015
0.50