CCHCR1 (coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1) is a multifunctional cytoplasmic protein localized to processing bodies (P-bodies) and centrosomes that serves as a critical linker between these two subcellular structures 1. Its primary function involves recruiting P-body proteins to centrosomes through interactions with EDC4 via its N-terminal coiled-coil domain and with centrosomal proteins OFD1 and PCM1 via its C-terminal domain, a process essential for ciliogenesis 1. CCHCR1 regulates skin steroidogenesis by interacting with steroidogenic acute regulator protein (StAR) and promoting pregnenolone production in keratinocytes 2. Additionally, CCHCR1 acts as a cytoplasmic docking site for RNA polymerase II and interacts with RNA-binding protein HAX1, suggesting roles in mRNA surveillance and RNA transport 34. Its expression is cell-cycle regulated through transcription factor E2F1 activation during G1/S transition 5. In disease contexts, CCHCR1 dysfunction is implicated in psoriasis pathogenesis, with altered expression patterns in psoriatic keratinocytes and dysregulated vitamin D receptor signaling 2. Genetic variants in CCHCR1 associate with both psoriasis susceptibility and palmoplantar pustulosis 67, while upregulation occurs in skin cancer with correlation to EGFR expression and keratinocyte proliferation 8.
No tissue expression data available for this gene.