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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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CCHCR1
coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1
Chromosome 6 · 6p21.33
NCBI Gene: 54535Ensembl: ENSG00000204536.15HGNC: HGNC:13930UniProt: A0A1U9X7G6
78PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcytosolcentrioleprotein export from nucleus
✦AI Summary

CCHCR1 (coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1) is a multifunctional cytoplasmic protein localized to processing bodies (P-bodies) and centrosomes that serves as a critical linker between these two subcellular structures 1. Its primary function involves recruiting P-body proteins to centrosomes through interactions with EDC4 via its N-terminal coiled-coil domain and with centrosomal proteins OFD1 and PCM1 via its C-terminal domain, a process essential for ciliogenesis 1. CCHCR1 regulates skin steroidogenesis by interacting with steroidogenic acute regulator protein (StAR) and promoting pregnenolone production in keratinocytes 2. Additionally, CCHCR1 acts as a cytoplasmic docking site for RNA polymerase II and interacts with RNA-binding protein HAX1, suggesting roles in mRNA surveillance and RNA transport 34. Its expression is cell-cycle regulated through transcription factor E2F1 activation during G1/S transition 5. In disease contexts, CCHCR1 dysfunction is implicated in psoriasis pathogenesis, with altered expression patterns in psoriatic keratinocytes and dysregulated vitamin D receptor signaling 2. Genetic variants in CCHCR1 associate with both psoriasis susceptibility and palmoplantar pustulosis 67, while upregulation occurs in skin cancer with correlation to EGFR expression and keratinocyte proliferation 8.

Sources cited
1
CCHCR1 links P-body proteins to centrosomes via interactions with EDC4, OFD1, and PCM1, and is required for ciliogenesis
PMID: 40883668
2
CCHCR1 promotes steroidogenesis in keratinocytes by interacting with StAR and is downregulated in psoriatic keratinocytes with altered vitamin D receptor signaling
PMID: 17221218
3
CCHCR1 interacts with RNA-binding protein HAX1 and localizes to P-bodies, mitochondria, and nuclei; associates with mRNAs including vimentin and CAMP/LL37
PMID: 33417922
4
CCHCR1 localizes to P-bodies and centrosomes; influences cytoskeletal regulation, adherens/tight junctions, mRNA surveillance, and RNA transport pathways
PMID: 29866042
5
CCHCR1 genetic polymorphisms are associated with psoriasis susceptibility in North Indian population
PMID: 22182809
6
CCHCR1 is transcriptionally regulated by E2F1 during G1/S cell cycle transition
PMID: 38128007
7
CCHCR1 is upregulated in skin cancer with expression correlating to EGFR and Ki67 in squamous cell carcinoma
PMID: 19551138
8
CCHCR1 locus shows genome-wide significant association with palmoplantar pustulosis
PMID: 38815935
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
HLA-CProtein interaction85%TCF19Protein interaction85%CDSNProtein interaction78%STARProtein interaction78%PSORS1C2Protein interaction78%IQCCProtein interaction78%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CCHCR1HLA-CTCF19CDSNSTARPSORS1C2IQCC
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q2TB68
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.95LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.80 [0.67–0.95]
RankingsWhere CCHCR1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #6,051of 20,598
    Most Researched78
  • #8,945of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.95
Genes detectedCCHCR1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
CCHCR1 links P-body proteins to the centrosome and is required for ciliogenesis through interacting with OFD1 and PCM1.
PMID: 40883668
Cell Mol Biol Lett · 2025
1.00
2
The CCHCR1 (HCR) gene is relevant for skin steroidogenesis and downregulated in cultured psoriatic keratinocytes.
PMID: 17221218
J Mol Med (Berl) · 2007
0.90
3
Identification of protein/mRNA network involving the PSORS1 locus gene CCHCR1 and the PSORS4 locus gene HAX1.
PMID: 33417922
Exp Cell Res · 2021
0.80
4
Intracellular signalling pathways and cytoskeletal functions converge on the psoriasis candidate gene CCHCR1 expressed at P-bodies and centrosomes.
PMID: 29866042
BMC Genomics · 2018
0.70
5
Psoriasis-associated genetic polymorphism in North Indian population in the CCHCR1 gene and in a genomic segment flanking the HLA-C region.
PMID: 22182809
Dis Markers · 2011
0.60