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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CCL13
C-C motif chemokine ligand 13
Chromosome 17 · 17q12
NCBI Gene: 6357Ensembl: ENSG00000181374.8HGNC: HGNC:10611UniProt: Q99616
61PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub Gene
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptidecytoskeleton organizationkilling of cells of another organismprotein bindingalcohol drinkingneurodegenerative diseaserheumatoid arthritisasthma
✦AI Summary

CCL13 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 13), also known as MCP-4, is a chemotactic cytokine that attracts monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils, and eosinophils through CCR2B and CCR3 receptors 1. CCL13 plays a significant role in inflammatory skin diseases, particularly atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. In atopic dermatitis, CCL13 is expressed by M2 macrophages in leukocyte-infiltrated areas and represents one of the top upregulated proteins in disease lesions 23. Single-cell analyses demonstrate that CCL13-expressing macrophages participate in complex cellular interactions with fibroblasts, dendritic cells, and T cells in inflamed skin 2. In psoriasis, SFRP2+ fibroblasts produce CCL13 as part of a pro-inflammatory communication network involving CCR2+ myeloid cells 4. CCL13 also contributes to rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis, with elevated expression in synovial myeloid cells of ACPA-negative patients compared to ACPA-positive patients 5. Therapeutically, CCL13 serves as a biomarker for treatment response, as dupilumab therapy significantly reduces CCL13 levels in atopic dermatitis patients, reflecting normalization of IL-4/IL-13 downstream activity 67. Beyond inflammatory diseases, CCL13 has documented roles in cancer, atherosclerosis, and various other human diseases 81.

Sources cited
1
CCL13/MCP-4 is a CC chemokine that induces chemotaxis and has roles in multiple human diseases
PMID: 37153575
2
CCL13 is expressed by M2 macrophages in leukocyte-infiltrated areas of atopic dermatitis lesions and participates in cellular interactions
PMID: 37312623
3
CCL13 (from macrophages) is among the top upregulated proteins in atopic dermatitis blister fluid
PMID: 32344053
4
SFRP2+ fibroblasts produce CCL13 in psoriasis as part of pro-inflammatory communication network with CCR2+ myeloid cells
PMID: 37308489
5
CCL13 is upregulated in synovial myeloid cells of ACPA-negative vs ACPA-positive rheumatoid arthritis patients
PMID: 34404786
6
Dupilumab therapy significantly decreases CCL13 levels in atopic dermatitis patients
PMID: 32849633
7
Dupilumab treatment normalizes IL-4/IL-13 downstream markers including CCL13
PMID: 38565563
8
CCL13 has documented roles in cancer and other diseases
PMID: 33182504
Disease Associationsⓘ20
alcohol drinkingOpen Targets
0.24Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.22Weak
rheumatoid arthritisOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
asthmaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
autoimmune diseaseOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
major depressive disorderOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
post-traumatic stress disorderOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Morvan syndromeOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
C1 inhibitor deficiencyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
immune system diseaseOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
type II hypersensitivity reaction diseaseOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Hashimoto's thyroiditisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
pemphigus vulgarisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARD11 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Recurrent infection due to specific granule deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to JAK3 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CCL4L2Protein interaction100%CXCL8Protein interaction100%CCR2Protein interaction100%CXCL13Protein interaction100%CXCR4Protein interaction100%PPBPProtein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Lung
100%
Heart
42%
Liver
1%
Ovary
1%
Brain
0%
Bone Marrow
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CCL13CCL4L2CXCL8CCR2CXCL13CXCR4PPBP
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2RA4 · 1.70 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.87LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.08Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.98 [0.36–1.87]
RankingsWhere CCL13 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #7,539of 20,598
    Most Researched61
  • #17,046of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.87
Genes detectedCCL13
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
CCL13 and human diseases.
PMID: 37153575
Front Immunol · 2023
1.00
2
Spatial transcriptomics combined with single-cell RNA-sequencing unravels the complex inflammatory cell network in atopic dermatitis.
PMID: 37312623
Allergy · 2023
0.90
3
Single cell and spatial sequencing define processes by which keratinocytes and fibroblasts amplify inflammatory responses in psoriasis.
PMID: 37308489
Nat Commun · 2023
0.80
4
Single-cell transcriptomics combined with interstitial fluid proteomics defines cell type-specific immune regulation in atopic dermatitis.
PMID: 32344053
J Allergy Clin Immunol · 2020
0.70
5
CC Chemokines in a Tumor: A Review of Pro-Cancer and Anti-Cancer Properties of the Ligands of Receptors CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, and CCR4.
PMID: 33182504
Int J Mol Sci · 2020
0.60