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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CLASP1
cytoplasmic linker associated protein 1
Chromosome 2 · 2q14.2-q14.3
NCBI Gene: 23332Ensembl: ENSG00000074054.21HGNC: HGNC:17088UniProt: A0A8V8TLP7
131PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
1Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
dystroglycan bindingGolgi apparatuscentrosomecell cortexRoifman syndromemicrocephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type ILowry-Wood syndromeRNU4ATAC spectrum disorder
✦AI Summary

CLASP1 (cytoplasmic linker associated protein 1) is a microtubule plus-end tracking protein that plays critical roles in microtubule dynamics regulation and cellular organization. The protein contains distinct TOG domains (TOG1 and TOG2) with specialized functions - TOG1 lacks microtubule-binding activity while TOG2 has a convex architecture that may engage hyper-curved tubulin states to limit microtubule catastrophe and promote rescue 1. During mitosis, CLASP1 forms temporal complexes at kinetochores: early mitosis involves a Kif2b-CLASP1 complex promoting chromosome 2 and attachment error correction, while metaphase features an astrin-CLASP1 complex that stabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments and silences the spindle assembly checkpoint 2. CLASP1 cooperates with CLASP2 to ensure mitotic fidelity, with knockout cells showing chromosome 2 defects and chr2 instability 3. In meiosis, CLASP1 regulates spindle organization and cytokinesis through interactions with PLK1 and DYNC1I1 4. Clinically, biallelic CLASP1 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by primary microcephaly, severe developmental delay, refractory epilepsy, and distinctive brain malformations including lissencephaly 5. Additionally, CLASP1 shows unexpected roles in radiation response and S-phase regulation in cancer cells 6.

Sources cited
1
CLASP1 contains structurally distinct TOG1 and TOG2 domains with different microtubule-binding properties
PMID: 31323070
2
CLASP1 forms temporal complexes with Kif2b and astrin to regulate kinetochore-microtubule dynamics during mitosis
PMID: 20852589
3
CLASP1 and CLASP2 cooperate to ensure mitotic fidelity and prevent chromosomal instability
PMID: 16914514
4
CLASP1 regulates spindle organization and cytokinesis in meiosis through PLK1 and DYNC1I1 interactions
PMID: 40501366
5
Biallelic CLASP1 variants cause neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and lissencephaly
PMID: 39040917
6
CLASP1 has unexpected roles in radiation response and S-phase regulation in cancer cells
PMID: 40768535
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Roifman syndromeOpen Targets
0.56Moderate
microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type IOpen Targets
0.56Moderate
Lowry-Wood syndromeOpen Targets
0.55Moderate
RNU4ATAC spectrum disorderOpen Targets
0.54Moderate
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.52Moderate
congenital hydrocephalusOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenitaOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
CoughOpen Targets
0.33Weak
response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorOpen Targets
0.33Weak
liver diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
subarachnoid hemorrhageOpen Targets
0.30Weak
exostosisOpen Targets
0.29Weak
retinopathyOpen Targets
0.27Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.24Weak
response to antihypertensive drugOpen Targets
0.24Weak
respiratory system diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
physical activityOpen Targets
0.23Weak
head and neck malignant neoplasiaOpen Targets
0.22Weak
VitiligoOpen Targets
0.19Weak
immune system diseaseOpen Targets
0.19Weak
Pathogenic Variants1
NM_001395891.1(CLASP1):c.196-589T>GLikely pathogenic
RNU4ATAC spectrum disorder
★☆☆☆2023
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CLIP1Protein interaction96%CLIP2Protein interaction96%GCC2Protein interaction96%CLASRPProtein interaction96%MAPRE1Protein interaction94%KIF2BProtein interaction90%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Heart
100%
Brain
81%
Bone Marrow
61%
Ovary
53%
Lung
45%
Liver
43%
Gene Interaction Network
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CLASP1CLIP1CLIP2GCC2CLASRPMAPRE1KIF2B
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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PDB6MQ7 · 1.78 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
RankingsWhere CLASP1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #3,551of 20,598
    Most Researched131 · top quartile
  • #4,804of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants1
Genes detectedCLASP1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Structures of TOG1 and TOG2 from the human microtubule dynamics regulator CLASP1.
PMID: 31323070
PLoS One · 2019
1.00
2
CLASP1 regulates DYNC1I1 for PLK1-mediated spindle organization and cytokinesis in oocyte meiosis.
PMID: 40501366
J Cell Sci · 2025
0.90
3
Mammalian CLASP1 and CLASP2 cooperate to ensure mitotic fidelity by regulating spindle and kinetochore function.
PMID: 16914514
Mol Biol Cell · 2006
0.80
4
Multiplex Consanguineous Family Highlights
PMID: 39040917
Neurol Genet · 2024
0.70
5
Holistic Exome-Based Genetic Testing in Adults With Epilepsy.
PMID: 40343077
Neurol Genet · 2025
0.60