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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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KIF2B
kinesin family member 2B
Chromosome 17 · 17q22
NCBI Gene: 84643Ensembl: ENSG00000141200.8HGNC: HGNC:29443UniProt: A0A140VKG5
30PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
regulation of chromosome segregationmicrotubule depolymerizationmetaphase chromosome alignmentmicrotubule-based movementsmoking initiationrheumatic diseasesecondary malignant neoplasmattention deficit hyperactivity disorder
✦AI Summary

KIF2B is a kinesin-13 microtubule depolymerase essential for mitotic fidelity and spindle assembly 1. As a plus-end directed motor protein, KIF2B catalyzes microtubule depolymerization and localizes to centrosomes, spindle microtubules, and kinetochores, where it functions in chromosome 17 and attachment error correction 1. During prometaphase, KIF2B associates with CLASP1 at kinetochores to promote microtubule turnover and chromosome 17, then is replaced by an astrin-CLASP1 complex during metaphase to stabilize attachments 2. Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) phosphorylates KIF2B at threonine 125 and serine 204 to regulate both its kinetochore localization and activity in correcting erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments 3. KIF2B deficiency causes monopolar spindles, dramatically reduced chromosome 17 velocity (~80%), and cytokinesis failure 1. Clinically, KIF2B overexpression reduces chromosome 17 errors and promotes tumor growth in K-Ras-driven lung cancer, suggesting chr17 instability normally suppresses tumorigenesis 4. Protein abundance is regulated by SCF^Fbxw5-mediated proteasomal degradation during G2 phase 5.

Sources cited
1
KIF2B is a kinesin-13 microtubule depolymerase required for spindle assembly, chromosome movement, localizes to centrosomes/kinetochores, and its deficiency causes monopolar spindles with 80% reduced chromosome velocity
PMID: 17538014
2
KIF2B forms a complex with CLASP1 in early mitosis to promote kinetochore-microtubule turnover and chromosome movement, then is replaced by astrin-CLASP1 in metaphase
PMID: 20852589
3
Plk1 directly phosphorylates KIF2B at T125 and S204 to regulate its localization and activity in correcting kinetochore-microtubule attachment errors
PMID: 22535524
4
KIF2B overexpression reduces chromosome segregation defects and promotes tumor growth in K-Ras-driven lung cancer
PMID: 31179849
5
SCF^Fbxw5 ubiquitin ligase targets KIF2B for proteasomal degradation during G2 phase
PMID: 34368969
6
KIF2B is a Plk1 substrate that regulates chromosome alignment and can be chemically controlled via phosphorylation site modification
PMID: 32017920
7
Chk1 and Mps1 regulate KIF2B localization to kinetochores for correction of merotelic attachments
PMID: 23321637
8
Cep170 protein binds KIF2B to provide a second microtubule-binding site for spindle targeting
PMID: 23087211
Disease Associationsⓘ20
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.37Weak
rheumatic diseaseOpen Targets
0.32Weak
secondary malignant neoplasmOpen Targets
0.30Weak
attention deficit hyperactivity disorderOpen Targets
0.30Weak
substance abuseOpen Targets
0.30Weak
kidney failureOpen Targets
0.27Weak
complex regional pain syndromeOpen Targets
0.26Weak
benign chondrogenic neoplasmOpen Targets
0.23Weak
ovarian neoplasmOpen Targets
0.21Weak
myopathyOpen Targets
0.21Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.21Weak
alcohol drinkingOpen Targets
0.20Weak
cervical carcinomaOpen Targets
0.20Weak
strokeOpen Targets
0.20Weak
cutaneous melanomaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
cystic kidney diseaseOpen Targets
0.19Weak
Genu valgumOpen Targets
0.19Weak
Genu varumOpen Targets
0.19Weak
occlusion precerebral arteryOpen Targets
0.19Weak
subarachnoid hemorrhageOpen Targets
0.19Weak
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CLASP1Protein interaction90%KIF11Protein interaction90%NUDCProtein interaction87%PLK1Protein interaction86%CDC20Protein interaction84%CEP170Protein interaction83%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
50%
Liver
0%
Ovary
0%
Lung
0%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
KIF2BCLASP1KIF11NUDCPLK1CDC20CEP170
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8N4N8
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.24LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.78 [0.51–1.24]
RankingsWhere KIF2B stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,953of 20,598
    Most Researched30
  • #13,011of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.24
Genes detectedKIF2B
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
The kinesin-13 proteins Kif2a, Kif2b, and Kif2c/MCAK have distinct roles during mitosis in human cells.
PMID: 17538014
Mol Biol Cell · 2007
1.00
2
A Genetic Toggle for Chemical Control of Individual Plk1 Substrates.
PMID: 32017920
Cell Chem Biol · 2020
0.90
3
CLASP1, astrin and Kif2b form a molecular switch that regulates kinetochore-microtubule dynamics to promote mitotic progression and fidelity.
PMID: 20852589
EMBO J · 2010
0.80
4
Plk1 regulates the kinesin-13 protein Kif2b to promote faithful chromosome segregation.
PMID: 22535524
Mol Biol Cell · 2012
0.70
5
Chromosomal instability suppresses the growth of K-Ras-induced lung adenomas.
PMID: 31179849
Cell Cycle · 2019
0.60