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GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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CRTC3
CREB regulated transcription coactivator 3
Chromosome 15 · 15q26.1
NCBI Gene: 64784Ensembl: ENSG00000140577.18HGNC: HGNC:26148UniProt: Q6UUV7
75PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcytosolmacrophage activationnucleoplasminflammatory bowel diseasesalivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomaoral squamous cell carcinomaSalivary Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma
✦AI Summary

CRTC3 (CREB regulated transcription coactivator 3) is a transcriptional coactivator that functions as a key regulator of CREB-mediated gene expression through the SIK/TORC signaling pathway 1. When dephosphorylated, CRTC3 activates transcription at cAMP response element (CRE) sites independently of CREB phosphorylation status 2. In skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, CRTC3 regulates energy homeostasis by controlling glucose uptake, lipid metabolism, glycogen metabolism, and mitochondrial biogenesis; global CRTC3 knockout enhances energy expenditure and protects against obesity 1. CRTC3 also plays a critical role in melanogenesis by directly targeting microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and regulating melanogenesis-related genes; CRTC3-null mice display reduced melanin deposition 2. In intestinal epithelial cells, CRTC3 regulates tight junction protein expression including ZO-1, ZO-2, occludin, and claudin-1 3. Clinically, dysregulation of CRTC3 has pathological significance: in melanoma, dasatinib activates a CRTC3/MITF/Bcl-2 pathway causing drug resistance 4, while CRTC3 and related CRTC family members restrict SARS-CoV-2 replication through direct interaction with viral RdRp NSP12 5. Additionally, CRTC3 has been identified as a bipolar disorder risk gene 6, and CRTC3-MAML2 fusions are associated with mucoepidermoid carcinoma of salivary glands 7.

Sources cited
1
CRTC3 regulates energy homeostasis, glucose metabolism, and mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue; global knockout enhances oxygen consumption and protects against obesity
PMID: 28322447
2
CRTC3 is a key regulator of melanogenesis that directly targets MITF; CRTC3-null mice have reduced melanin deposition; CRTC3 can be used as a therapeutic target for pigmentary disorders
PMID: 34815795
3
CRTC3 regulates tight junction protein expression in intestinal epithelial cells including ZO-1, ZO-2, occludin, and claudin-1
PMID: 29796654
4
Dasatinib activates CRTC3/MITF/Bcl-2 pathway through SIK2 inhibition causing drug resistance in c-Kit mutant melanoma
PMID: 33741716
5
CRTC3 and related CRTC family members restrict SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV replication through direct interaction with viral RdRp NSP12
PMID: 39736320
6
CRTC3 is identified as a bipolar disorder risk gene through fine-mapping of genome-wide association study loci
PMID: 38405768
7
CRTC3-MAML2 fusions are recurrent translocations in mucoepidermoid carcinoma and drive disease pathogenesis
PMID: 39549430
Disease Associationsⓘ20
inflammatory bowel diseaseOpen Targets
0.37Weak
mucoepidermoid carcinoma of parotid glandOpen Targets
0.37Weak
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
Salivary Gland Pleomorphic AdenomaOpen Targets
0.37Weak
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.34Weak
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.33Weak
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.32Weak
hemolytic anemiaOpen Targets
0.30Weak
salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinomaOpen Targets
0.28Weak
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.27Weak
retinal degenerationOpen Targets
0.24Weak
melanomaOpen Targets
0.23Weak
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.20Weak
Tietze syndromeOpen Targets
0.20Weak
chronic lymphocytic leukemiaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
pancreatic carcinomaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
kidney neoplasmOpen Targets
0.18Weak
Uterine CarcinosarcomaOpen Targets
0.18Weak
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CREB1Protein interaction100%SIK2Protein interaction87%CRTC1Protein interaction78%CRTC2Protein interaction72%ACOT13Shared pathway25%TMEM106AShared pathway25%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Lung
66%
Brain
53%
Heart
52%
Liver
34%
Bone Marrow
34%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CRTC3CREB1SIK2CRTC1CRTC2ACOT13TMEM106A
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q6UUV7
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.54Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.88Intermediate
Observed/Expected LoF0.36 [0.24–0.54]
RankingsWhere CRTC3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #6,318of 20,598
    Most Researched75
  • #3,455of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.54 · top quartile
Genes detectedCRTC3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Dasatinib Stimulates Its Own Mechanism of Resistance by Activating a CRTC3/MITF/Bcl-2 Pathway in Melanoma with Mutant or Amplified c-Kit.
PMID: 33741716
Mol Cancer Res · 2021
1.00
2
Regulation role of CRTC3 in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
PMID: 28322447
J Cell Physiol · 2018
0.90
3
Rapid Communication: Porcine CRTC3 gene clone, expression pattern, and its regulatory role in intestinal epithelial cells.
PMID: 29796654
J Anim Sci · 2018
0.80
4
CRTC3 restricts SARS-CoV-2 replication and is antagonized by CREB.
PMID: 39736320
Virol Sin · 2025
0.70
5
CRTC3, a sensor and key regulator for melanogenesis, as a tunable therapeutic target for pigmentary disorders.
PMID: 34815795
Theranostics · 2021
0.60