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GeneE
7 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CRYGN
crystallin gamma N
Chromosome 7 · 7q36.1
NCBI Gene: 155051Ensembl: ENSG00000127377.10HGNC: HGNC:20458UniProt: A0A090N8I5
10PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
structural constituent of eye lenslens development in camera-type eyevisual perceptiongastritisovarian dysfunctionAbnormality of refraction46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis
✦AI Summary

CRYGN (crystallin gamma N) is a structural protein of the vertebrate eye lens 1. As a member of the beta/gamma-crystallin superfamily, CRYGN contains Greek key motifs and plays a role in lens development and visual perception. Structurally, CRYGN occupies an intermediate evolutionary position, encoding the first two Greek key motifs by individual exons while encoding subsequent motifs by single exons 1. Mutations in CRYGN and related gamma-crystallin genes primarily lead to cataract formation through lens opacification, with evidence suggesting that altered gamma-crystallins form amyloid-like intranuclear inclusions that disrupt secondary lens fiber differentiation, resulting in retained cell nuclei 1. Emerging evidence indicates CRYGN may have functions beyond the lens. A bioinformatics analysis identified CRYGN among five differentially expressed genes significantly associated with glioblastoma prognosis, suggesting a potential role in brain tumor progression 2. Additionally, anti-CRYGN autoantibodies were associated with initial insomnia in psychotic disorder patients, indicating possible neuroimmune involvement 3. Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure was nominally associated with altered CRYGN DNA methylation in childhood asthmatics 4, suggesting epigenetic regulation may influence CRYGN expression during development. While CRYGN's primary function remains lens structural integrity, these findings warrant investigation of extraocular roles.

Sources cited
1
CRYGN is a structural protein of the vertebrate eye lens; member of beta/gamma-crystallin superfamily with Greek key motifs; mutations cause cataracts through amyloid-like intranuclear inclusions and disrupted lens fiber differentiation
PMID: 19007775
2
CRYGN identified as one of five genes significantly associated with glioblastoma prognosis and invasion-related processes
PMID: 40155506
3
Anti-CRYGN autoantibodies were associated with initial insomnia in psychotic disorder patients
PMID: 34518517
4
CRYGN showed nominal association with altered DNA methylation in children with prenatal tobacco smoke exposure
PMID: 24964093
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 4 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
gastritisOpen Targets
0.32Weak
ovarian dysfunctionOpen Targets
0.27Weak
Abnormality of refractionOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
46,XX ovotesticular disorder of sex developmentOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
cryptorchidismOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Testicular regression syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
familial male-limited precocious pubertyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
46,XX testicular disorder of sex developmentOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
46,XY disorder of sex development due to isolated 17,20 lyase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
response to xenobiotic stimulusOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
poisoningOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
persistent Mullerian duct syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Persistent Müllerian duct syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
testicular agenesisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
coronary artery diseaseOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
lymphatic malformation 10Open Targets
0.03Suggestive
mathematical abilityOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
coronary atherosclerosisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
deficiency anemiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CRYBA2Shared pathway100%CRYBB1Shared pathway100%CRYBB3Shared pathway100%CRYGAShared pathway100%CRYGBShared pathway100%CRYGCShared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Brain
37%
Lung
12%
Heart
12%
Bone Marrow
8%
Liver
4%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CRYGNCRYBA2CRYBB1CRYBB3CRYGACRYGBCRYGC
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8WXF5
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.62LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.09 [0.74–1.62]
RankingsWhere CRYGN stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #17,035of 20,598
    Most Researched10
  • #15,763of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.62
Genes detectedCRYGN
Sources retrieved7 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
7▼
1
Ultrastructural glomerular findings in cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis.
PMID: 3307847
Appl Pathol · 1987
1.00
2
Genetics of crystallins: cataract and beyond.
PMID: 19007775
Exp Eye Res · 2009
0.86
3
Clinicopathological features of cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis associated with HBV infection: a retrospective analysis of 8 cases in China.
PMID: 26617757
Int J Clin Exp Pathol · 2015
0.71
4
Bioinformatics analysis to identify key invasion related genes and construct a prognostic model for glioblastoma.
PMID: 40155506
Sci Rep · 2025
0.57
5
Autoantibody profiles associated with clinical features in psychotic disorders.
PMID: 34518517
Transl Psychiatry · 2021
0.43