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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CYTIP
cytohesin 1 interacting protein
Chromosome 2 · 2q24.1
NCBI Gene: 9595Ensembl: ENSG00000115165.11HGNC: HGNC:9506UniProt: O60759
30PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
cytoplasmprotein bindingcell cortexregulation of cell adhesionagingplacenta praevianeurodegenerative diseasekidney disease
✦AI Summary

CYTIP (cytohesin 1 interacting protein) is a cytoplasmic regulator of integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration. It functions as a negative regulator of β2-integrin activity by binding to cytohesin-1 and modulating ARF activation 1, thereby controlling LFA-1 integrin activation and dendritic cell adhesion dynamics 2. CYTIP localizes to the cell cortex and cytosol where it modulates TCR signaling thresholds through IL-7-induced dephosphorylation and co-localization with cytohesin-1 and LFA-1 3. The protein undergoes proteasome-dependent degradation during dendritic cell maturation, regulated by SOCS-1 interaction and ubiquitination 2, and is also degraded by herpesviral infection 1. CYTIP expression is dysregulated in multiple disease contexts: hypomethylation of its promoter associates with improved response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer, outperforming PD-L1 as a predictive biomarker for progression-free and overall survival 4. CYTIP functions as a hub gene in immune dysfunction states and aneuploidy-related cancer progression 56. The protein shows evolutionary conservation, with functional complementation between human CYTIP and its C. elegans homolog GRAS-1 in meiotic chromosome 2 7, indicating fundamental roles in integrin regulation and immune cell function.

Sources cited
1
CYTIP is a negative regulator of β2-integrin activity; herpesviral degradation of CYTIP enhances dendritic cell adhesion and impairs CCL19-directed migration
PMID: 28484459
2
SOCS-1 binds CYTIP and mediates its proteasome-dependent degradation in mature dendritic cells; CYTIP modulates LFA-1 adhesion molecule binding intensity
PMID: 23469018
3
IL-7 dephosphorylates CYTIP at Thr280 and alters cytohesin-1 and LFA-1 co-localization, affecting TCR activation thresholds
PMID: 35015072
4
Hypomethylated CYTIP promoter is more predictive of anti-PD-1 response and survival outcomes than PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer
PMID: 32879421
5
CYTIP identified as hub gene in Yin deficiency constitution with diagnostic and biomarker potential
PMID: 40810238
6
CYTIP is component of aneuploidy-related gene signature predicting immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
PMID: 37988195
7
CYTIP is functional homolog of C. elegans GRAS-1, involved in meiotic chromosome dynamics and nuclear envelope interactions
PMID: 36809245
Disease Associationsⓘ20
agingOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.31Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.26Weak
kidney diseaseOpen Targets
0.25Weak
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.23Weak
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.16Weak
respiratory system diseaseOpen Targets
0.13Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.11Weak
SepsisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
COVID-19Open Targets
0.06Suggestive
arthritisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Miyoshi myopathyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
immunodeficiency 99 with hypogammaglobulinemia and autoimmune cytopeniasOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
reticular dysgenesisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
severe combined immunodeficiency due to CD70 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
immunodeficiency 105Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
short-limb skeletal dysplasia with severe combined immunodeficiencyOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CBLL2Shared pathway100%SNX27Protein interaction96%CYTH3Protein interaction91%CD48Protein interaction79%EVI2BProtein interaction76%SERPINB3Protein interaction75%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Lung
46%
Liver
7%
Heart
5%
Brain
2%
Ovary
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CYTIPCBLL2SNX27CYTH3CD48EVI2BSERPINB3
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB2Z17 · 2.70 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.90LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.64 [0.47–0.90]
RankingsWhere CYTIP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,898of 20,598
    Most Researched30
  • #8,078of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.90
Genes detectedCYTIP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Genome-wide identification of differentially methylated promoters and enhancers associated with response to anti-PD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer.
PMID: 32879421
Exp Mol Med · 2020
1.00
2
Human Cytomegalovirus-Induced Degradation of CYTIP Modulates Dendritic Cell Adhesion and Migration.
PMID: 28484459
Front Immunol · 2017
0.90
3
In human monocyte derived dendritic cells SOCS1 interacting with CYTIP induces the degradation of CYTIP by the proteasome.
PMID: 23469018
PLoS One · 2013
0.80
4
GRAS-1 is a novel regulator of early meiotic chromosome dynamics in C. elegans.
PMID: 36809245
PLoS Genet · 2023
0.70
5
Cybr, CYTIP or CASP: an attempt to pinpoint a molecule's functions and names.
PMID: 18926288
Immunobiology · 2008
0.60