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6 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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DCTN6
dynactin subunit 6
Chromosome 8 · 8p12
NCBI Gene: 10671Ensembl: ENSG00000104671.9HGNC: HGNC:16964UniProt: O00399
40PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
centrosomemitotic spindle organizationdynactin complexdynein complex bindingneoplasmbreast cancerhepatocellular carcinomacancer
✦AI Summary

DCTN6 (dynactin subunit 6) is a component of the dynactin complex that activates the molecular motor dynein for processive transport along microtubules 1. The protein localizes to centrosomes, the dynactin complex, and cytosol, where it participates in mitotic spindle organization and dynein-mediated cargo transport [GO annotations]. Mechanistically, DCTN6 interacts with reticulon 3 (RTN3) to mediate tubular endoplasmic reticulum trafficking in axons; DCTN6 deficiency impairs this trafficking, leading to abnormal ER accumulation and dystrophic neurite formation in aging brains 1. DCTN6 expression also plays roles in meiotic cell division, with aging modulating its expression in oocytes 2. Clinically, DCTN6 demonstrates prognostic significance in multiple malignancies. In cutaneous melanoma, high DCTN6 expression associates with favorable overall survival 3, and the lncRNA SPRIGHTLY regulates DCTN6 expression to promote melanoma growth 4. Similarly, in low-grade gliomas, elevated DCTN6 expression correlates with improved survival outcomes 5. In ovarian cancer, DCTN6 serves as a glycosylation-related prognostic biomarker predicting patient outcomes and immune microenvironment composition 6. These findings suggest DCTN6 functions as a tumor suppressor across multiple cancer types.

Sources cited
1
DCTN6 interacts with RTN3 and mediates tubular ER trafficking; DCTN6 deficiency impairs axonal ER transport and enhances dystrophic neurite formation in aging brains
PMID: 34371284
2
High DCTN6 mRNA expression in cutaneous melanoma is associated with favorable overall survival
PMID: 29864111
3
High DCTN6 expression in low-grade gliomas correlates with favorable overall survival
PMID: 33896271
4
DCTN6 expression is modulated by aging in oocytes and plays a role in meiosis-related processes
PMID: 31260804
5
SPRIGHTLY lncRNA interacts with DCTN6 pre-mRNA; DCTN6 knockdown decreases anchorage-independent growth and tumor growth in melanoma
PMID: 28508063
6
DCTN6 serves as a glycosylation-related prognostic biomarker for ovarian cancer predicting survival and immune microenvironment
PMID: 35281472
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.11Weak
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.11Weak
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
cancerOpen Targets
0.11Weak
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.10Weak
nasopharyngeal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.10Weak
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
melanomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
myocardial infarctionOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
lymphomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
pathological myopiaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
Miyoshi myopathyOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
chronic lymphocytic leukemiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
cholesteatomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
chronic myelogenous leukemiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
cervical cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Uterine leiomyomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
acute myeloid leukemiaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
FAM110AShared pathway100%DCTN1Protein interaction100%ACTR10Protein interaction100%DCTN5Protein interaction100%ACTR1AProtein interaction100%ACTR1BProtein interaction99%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
90%
Bone Marrow
73%
Ovary
37%
Lung
34%
Liver
34%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
DCTN6FAM110ADCTN1ACTR10DCTN5ACTR1AACTR1B
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB3TV0 · 2.15 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.57Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.91Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.22 [0.10–0.57]
RankingsWhere DCTN6 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,155of 20,598
    Most Researched40
  • #3,810of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.57 · top quartile
Genes detectedDCTN6
Sources retrieved6 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
6▼
1
Prognostic Value of Dynactin mRNA Expression in Cutaneous Melanoma.
PMID: 29864111
Med Sci Monit · 2018
1.00
2
Study on the Prognostic Values of Dynactin Genes in Low-Grade Glioma.
PMID: 33896271
Technol Cancer Res Treat · 2021
0.83
3
Dynactin 6 deficiency enhances aging-associated dystrophic neurite formation in mouse brains.
PMID: 34371284
Neurobiol Aging · 2021
0.67
4
Dynactin pathway-related gene expression is altered by aging, but not by vitrification.
PMID: 31260804
Reprod Toxicol · 2019
0.50
5
The long noncoding RNA
PMID: 28508063
Sci Adv · 2017
0.33