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GeneE
2 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 15 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
FIRRM
FIGNL1 interacting regulator of recombination and mitosis
Chromosome 1 Β· 1q24.2
NCBI Gene: 55732Ensembl: ENSG00000000460.17HGNC: HGNC:25565UniProt: A0A1B0GUP7
30PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingprotein kinase bindingmitotic cell cyclechromosome segregationdeep vein thrombosisSepsisatrial fibrillationblood coagulation disease
✦AI Summary

Based on limited published evidence, FIRRM regulates chromosome 1 and homologous recombination. During mitosis, FIRRM bridges PLK1 kinase and PPP1CC phosphatase activities at kinetochores to ensure faithful chromosome 1, with PLK1-mediated phosphorylation of FIRRM creating a negative feedback loop 1. In complex with FIGNL1, FIRRM negatively regulates RAD51 and DMC1 nucleoprotein filament dynamics during meiotic recombination, limiting their accumulation on chr1 and promoting efficient strand invasion and recombination intermediate processing 2, 3. FIRRM is essential for completing meiotic prophase in spermatocytes 2.

Sources cited
1
FIRRM regulates PLK1 kinase activity at kinetochores via bridging with PPP1CC phosphatase; PLK1 phosphorylation of FIRRM creates negative feedback for PLK1 activity during mitosis
PMID: 34260926
2
FIGNL1-FIRRM complex is essential for meiotic recombination, limits RAD51/DMC1 accumulation on chromatin, and promotes efficient strand invasion and recombination intermediate processing
PMID: 39147779
3
FIRRM and FIGNL1 are partners regulating RAD51 dynamics in homologous recombination
PMID: 38494375
⚠Limited data available β€” This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsβ“˜20
deep vein thrombosisOpen Targets
0.35Weak
SepsisOpen Targets
0.31Weak
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.31Weak
blood coagulation diseaseOpen Targets
0.29Weak
venous thromboembolismOpen Targets
0.28Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.26Weak
ThrombophlebitisOpen Targets
0.25Weak
PhlebitisOpen Targets
0.25Weak
Varicose veinsOpen Targets
0.24Weak
injuryOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
acute myeloid leukemiaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
malignant pleural mesotheliomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
triple-negative breast cancerOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
esophageal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
osteosarcomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
FIGNL1Shared pathway49%CENPTShared pathway29%CENPCShared pathway29%CENPWShared pathway25%PHF13Shared pathway25%MIS12Shared pathway22%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
60%
Ovary
37%
Liver
29%
Lung
21%
Heart
16%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
FIRRMFIGNL1CENPTCENPCCENPWPHF13MIS12
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt Q9NSG2
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.89LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.68 [0.53–0.89]
RankingsWhere FIRRM stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,918of 20,598
    Most Researched30
  • #7,904of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.89
Genes detectedFIRRM
Sources retrieved2 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
2
1
FIGNL1-FIRRM is essential for meiotic recombination and prevents DNA damage-independent RAD51 and DMC1 loading.
PMID: 39147779
Nat Commun Β· 2024
1.00
2
FIRRM and FIGNL1: partners in the regulation of homologous recombination.
PMID: 38494375
Trends Genet Β· 2024
0.50