HomeAboutRankingsData Sources
© 2026 GeneE
🧬
GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
ⓘGeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
GRID2IP
Grid2 interacting protein
Chromosome 7 · 7p22.1
NCBI Gene: 392862Ensembl: ENSG00000215045.9HGNC: HGNC:18464UniProt: A4D2P6
12PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingregulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levelsregulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationparallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapseParkinson diseaseplacenta praevianeurodegenerative diseasesmoking initiation
✦AI Summary

GRID2IP (Grid2 interacting protein) is a postsynaptic scaffolding protein at the parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapse 1. As a non-FDD-type formin homology protein, GRID2IP contains PDZ, GRCAH, FH1, and FH2 domains that enable it to link the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit (GRID2) with the actin cytoskeleton and various signaling molecules 1. The protein plays a regulatory role in actin filament assembly and cell polarity control 1. Human GRID2IP maps to chromosome 7.1 and shows high conservation with mammalian orthologs (91.7% identity with rat Grid2ip) 1. Beyond its established neuronal function, emerging evidence suggests GRID2IP involvement in cancer biology. GRID2IP is upregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, where elevated expression correlates with poor prognosis across multiple clinical subgroups 2. High GRID2IP expression inhibits tumor-associated immune cell infiltration and reduces immune score, suggesting immunosuppressive properties 2. Additionally, low-frequency variants within GRID2IP are significantly associated with factor VIII inhibitor development in hemophilia A patients, implicating an unrecognized role in autoimmunity 3. These findings indicate GRID2IP may serve as a biomarker for CRC prognosis and a potential therapeutic target, warranting further investigation into its extraneuronal functions.

Sources cited
1
GRID2IP is a formin homology protein containing PDZ, GRCAH, FH1, and FH2 domains; links GRID2 with actin cytoskeleton and signaling molecules; maps to chromosome 7p22.1
PMID: 14612983
2
GRID2IP is upregulated in colorectal cancer; high expression correlates with poor prognosis; inhibits tumor-associated immune cell infiltration; potential biomarker for CRC
PMID: 37964339
3
Low-frequency variants in GRID2IP are significantly associated with factor VIII inhibitor development in hemophilia A; implicates unrecognized role in autoimmunity
PMID: 35814780
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Parkinson diseaseOpen Targets
0.26Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.25Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.21Weak
smoking initiationOpen Targets
0.21Weak
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.12Weak
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
diabetic ketoacidosisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
hydronephrosisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
lung adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
rheumatoid arthritisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
VitiligoOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
AutoimmunityOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
inflammatory bowel diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cholangiocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
bladder transitional cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
nasopharyngeal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
GRID2Protein interaction98%FRRS1LShared pathway50%FMN1Co-mentioned in literature50%FMNL3Co-mentioned in literature40%DIAPH2Co-mentioned in literature30%FMNL2Co-mentioned in literature30%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Ovary
37%
Brain
22%
Heart
20%
Lung
19%
Liver
8%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
GRID2IPGRID2FRRS1LFMN1FMNL3DIAPH2FMNL2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt A4D2P6
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.90LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.73 [0.60–0.90]
RankingsWhere GRID2IP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #16,468of 20,598
    Most Researched12
  • #8,068of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.90
Genes detectedGRID2IP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Identification and characterization of human GRID2IP gene and rat Grid2ip gene in silico.
PMID: 14612983
Int J Mol Med · 2003
1.00
2
Identification and characterization of the human FMN1 gene in silico.
PMID: 15202026
Int J Mol Med · 2004
0.90
3
Grid2 interacting protein is a potential biomarker related to immune infiltration in colorectal cancer.
PMID: 37964339
Eur J Med Res · 2023
0.80
4
Identification and characterization of human DAAM2 gene in silico.
PMID: 12632087
Int J Oncol · 2003
0.70
5
Identification and characterization of human DIAPH3 gene in silico.
PMID: 14767582
Int J Mol Med · 2004
0.60