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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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IGH
immunoglobulin heavy locus
Chromosome 14 · 14q32.33
NCBI Gene: 3492
145PubMed Papers
0Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
✦AI Summary

The immunoglobulin heavy locus (IGH) on chromosome 14 is the genomic region encoding immunoglobulin heavy chains, fundamental components of antibody production and B cell development. Functionally, IGH undergoes V(D)J recombination during B cell development, with heavy chain variable segment (VH) replacement providing a secondary RAG-mediated recombination mechanism to alter preformed IgH genes in both mice and humans 1. The locus contains approximately 30 kb of complex 3' regulatory regions with multiple enhancers that control rearrangements 2, though these regulatory elements show limited sequence conservation between rodents and primates while maintaining conserved structural features including palindromes and repetitive elements. Clinically, IGH translocations are pathologically significant. The t(11;14)(CCND1;IGH) translocation in multiple myeloma remains the only subset sensitive to venetoclax therapy, though resistance mechanisms involve RAS pathway mutations and genomic selection events in BCL2/MCL1 pathways 3. In follicular lymphoma, bcl-2/IgH translocations are negatively correlated with disease stage, with combined FISH and PCR-GeneScan detection improving diagnostic sensitivity 4. IGH gene rearrangement analysis aids diagnosis in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin's disease 5. Conversely, IGH locus studies found no association with human narcolepsy despite canine linkage 6. The locus also contains processed pseudogenes, including elk-1 pseudogenes inserted approximately 30-60 million years ago 7.

Sources cited
1
t(11;14)(CCND1;IGH) translocation in multiple myeloma and resistance mechanisms to venetoclax involving RAS pathway mutations and BCL2/MCL1 pathway selection
PMID: 41481388
2
IGH-J gene rearrangement is the first link in B cell development and its knockout depletes B cells while preserving T and NK cell function
PMID: 36689847
3
bcl-2/IgH gene translocation in follicular lymphoma is negatively correlated with disease stage and combined FISH/PCR-GeneScan improves diagnostic sensitivity
PMID: 29886585
4
VH replacement is a RAG-mediated secondary recombination mechanism between rearranged and unrearranged VH genes demonstrated in mice and human bone marrow
PMID: 17258935
5
IGH locus contains approximately 30 kb of 3' regulatory region with multiple enhancers; structural features including palindromes and repetitive elements are conserved between species
PMID: 15607820
6
RFLP analysis of IgH mu-switch and gamma-1 regions found no association with human narcolepsy
PMID: 8840222
7
IgH gene rearrangements detected by PCR are found in a subset of Hodgkin's disease cases and aid in lineage determination
PMID: 9196435
8
Two elk-1 processed pseudogenes are embedded in the human IgH locus, inserted 30-60 million years ago
PMID: 9795224
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CD79BProtein interaction100%LYNProtein interaction100%C1RProtein interaction100%IGLL1Protein interaction100%HLA-EProtein interaction100%SYKProtein interaction100%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
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IGHCD79BLYNC1RIGLL1HLA-ESYK
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
?
No structure data available
Structures require a reviewed Swiss-Prot entry.
RankingsWhere IGH stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #3,139of 20,598
    Most Researched145 · top quartile
Genes detectedIGH
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Genomic mechanisms of resistance to venetoclax in multiple myeloma with t(11;14)(CCND1;IGH).
PMID: 41481388
Blood · 2026
1.00
2
The establishment of B cell-deficient Igh-J KO mouse model by gene editing and efficacy evaluation.
PMID: 36689847
Int Immunopharmacol · 2023
0.90
3
[Detection and application of bcl-2/IgH gene translocation and immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in follicular lymphoma].
PMID: 29886585
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi · 2018
0.80
4
VH replacement in mice and humans.
PMID: 17258935
Trends Immunol · 2007
0.70
5
Comparative analysis of human and mouse 3' Igh regulatory regions identifies distinctive structural features.
PMID: 15607820
Mol Immunol · 2005
0.60