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GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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IPP
intracisternal A particle-promoted polypeptide
Chromosome 1 · 1p34.1
NCBI Gene: 3652Ensembl: ENSG00000197429.12HGNC: HGNC:6108UniProt: Q9Y573
27PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complexubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activityproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processcytoplasmneurodegenerative diseasemalignant renal pelvis neoplasmjoint diseaseplacental retention
✦AI Summary

IPP (intracisternal A particle-promoted polypeptide) is a novel human gene encoding a 584 amino acid, 66kDa kelch family protein with actin-binding properties 1. The protein contains an N-terminal POZ protein-protein interaction domain and a C-terminal kelch repeat domain consisting of six tandem repeats, with actin-binding activity specifically mediated by the kelch repeat domain 1. IPP is mapped to chromosome 1-1p34 and exhibits complex tissue-specific expression patterns, with 1.4 and 2.2kb transcripts found exclusively in testis, while 5.0 and 7.3kb messages are expressed in ovary, placenta, small intestine, spleen, testis, and thymus 1. The gene spans more than 47kb of genomic DNA and comprises eight exons 1. Based on its structural domains and demonstrated actin-binding capacity through cosedimentation assays with glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins, IPP likely functions in organizing the actin cytoskeleton 1. However, detailed mechanistic studies of IPP's cellular functions, disease associations, and clinical significance remain limited in the provided literature, indicating the need for further research to fully characterize this kelch family member's biological roles.

Sources cited
1
IPP is a 584 amino acid kelch family protein with POZ and kelch repeat domains that specifically binds actin through its kelch domain
PMID: 10072760
2
IPP maps to chromosome 1p32-1p34 and shows tissue-specific expression patterns
PMID: 10072760
3
IPP comprises eight exons spanning >47kb of genomic DNA with multiple transcript sizes
PMID: 10072760
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.29Weak
malignant renal pelvis neoplasmOpen Targets
0.27Weak
joint diseaseOpen Targets
0.26Weak
placental retentionOpen Targets
0.24Weak
knee injuryOpen Targets
0.18Weak
substance-related disorderOpen Targets
0.14Weak
glaucomaOpen Targets
0.14Weak
hearing lossOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
osteoarthritisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
nicotine dependenceOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
age-related hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase deficiencyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiencyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
open-angle glaucomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Sensorineural hearing impairmentOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
pneumothoraxOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
obesityOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
benign prostatic hyperplasiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
KBTBD13Shared pathway100%LRRC75AShared pathway100%KLHL30Shared pathway100%KLHL38Shared pathway100%KLHL10Shared pathway100%KLHL35Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
80%
Ovary
32%
Liver
25%
Lung
20%
Bone Marrow
20%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
IPPKBTBD13LRRC75AKLHL30KLHL38KLHL10KLHL35
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9Y573
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.96LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.70 [0.52–0.96]
RankingsWhere IPP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #12,584of 20,598
    Most Researched27
  • #8,989of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.96
Genes detectedIPP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Mevalonate pathway promotes liver cancer by suppressing ferroptosis through CoQ10 production and selenocysteine-tRNA modification.
PMID: 40653112
J Hepatol · 2025
1.00
2
Damage Control Considerations During IPP Surgery.
PMID: 30701330
Curr Urol Rep · 2019
0.90
3
Isolation and characterization of IPP, a novel human gene encoding an actin-binding, kelch-like protein.
PMID: 10072760
Gene · 1999
0.80
4
Effects of bioactive peptides isoleucine-proline-proline (IPP), valine-proline-proline (VPP) and leucine-lysine-proline (LKP) on gene expression of osteoblasts differentiated from human mesenchymal stem cells.
PMID: 17466096
Br J Nutr · 2007
0.70
5
New Advancements in Inflatable Penile Prosthesis.
PMID: 33610493
Sex Med Rev · 2021
0.60