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7 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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MACIR
macrophage immunometabolism regulator
Chromosome 5 · 5q21.1
NCBI Gene: 90355Ensembl: ENSG00000181751.11HGNC: HGNC:25052UniProt: Q96GV9
39PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcytoplasmcytosolciliumhypothyroidismrheumatoid arthritismyxedemathyroid disease
✦AI Summary

MACIR (macrophage immunometabolism regulator) is a 206 amino acid disordered protein that regulates macrophage function and inflammatory resolution. Primary function: MACIR enhances M2 macrophage-mediated wound repair and resolution of inflammation by inhibiting glycolysis 1. Mechanistically, MACIR interacts with nuclear transport receptor TNPO1 via a non-classical proline/tyrosine-nuclear localization signal motif and with trafficking proteins UNC119A/B, suggesting roles in protein trafficking and potentially ciliary membrane localization 2. Disease relevance: MACIR expression inversely correlates with rheumatoid arthritis disease activity and synovial TNF expression 1. Loss of MACIR function increases fibroblast migration and invasion, upregulating genes involved in cell migration, adhesion, angiogenesis, and inflammatory pathways 3. MACIR expression is significantly reduced in periodontitis gingival tissue, where inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α suppress its expression 4. Clinical significance: MACIR functions as a negative regulator of tissue damage; its inhibition markedly accentuates joint inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis models 3. The rs26232 variant in the C5orf30 locus (MACIR's former designation) associates with radiologic severity of joint damage in RA 5, establishing MACIR as therapeutically relevant for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Sources cited
1
MACIR enhances M2 macrophage wound repair and inflammation resolution by inhibiting glycolysis, and is inversely correlated with RA disease activity
PMID: 30659109
2
MACIR interacts with TNPO1 via non-classical nuclear localization signal and with trafficking proteins UNC119A/B
PMID: 32864787
3
Loss of MACIR (C5orf30) increases fibroblast migration/invasion and accentuates joint inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis
PMID: 26316022
4
MACIR expression is significantly reduced in periodontitis tissue and suppressed by inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α
PMID: 37976770
5
rs26232 variant in C5orf30 locus associates with severity of radiologic joint damage in RA
PMID: 23817893
Disease Associationsⓘ20
hypothyroidismOpen Targets
0.52Moderate
rheumatoid arthritisOpen Targets
0.51Moderate
myxedemaOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
thyroid diseaseOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
autoimmune thyroid diseaseOpen Targets
0.41Moderate
risk-taking behaviourOpen Targets
0.40Weak
autoimmune diseaseOpen Targets
0.40Weak
Crohn's diseaseOpen Targets
0.39Weak
Hashimoto's thyroiditisOpen Targets
0.33Weak
AnxietyOpen Targets
0.33Weak
arthritisOpen Targets
0.33Weak
systemic lupus erythematosusOpen Targets
0.33Weak
urethral syndromeOpen Targets
0.30Weak
Abnormality of refractionOpen Targets
0.26Weak
insomniaOpen Targets
0.23Weak
restless legs syndromeOpen Targets
0.22Weak
intelligenceOpen Targets
0.20Weak
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.20Weak
chondrocalcinosisOpen Targets
0.17Weak
pericarditisOpen Targets
0.16Weak
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
UNC119Protein interaction87%SPDEFProtein interaction79%CIBAR2Shared pathway25%CFAP184Shared pathway25%HYLS1Shared pathway25%LRRC45Shared pathway25%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
52%
Heart
15%
Ovary
8%
Lung
7%
Liver
2%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MACIRUNC119SPDEFCIBAR2CFAP184HYLS1LRRC45
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q96GV9
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.61LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.87Intermediate
Observed/Expected LoF0.27 [0.13–0.61]
RankingsWhere MACIR stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,352of 20,598
    Most Researched39
  • #4,238of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.61 · top quartile
Genes detectedMACIR
Sources retrieved7 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
7▼
1
Resolving the Interactome of the Human Macrophage Immunometabolism Regulator (MACIR) with Enhanced Membrane Protein Preparation and Affinity Proteomics.
PMID: 32864787
Proteomics · 2020
1.00
2
Human macrophage immunometabolism regulator (MACIR) in patients with periodontitis.
PMID: 37976770
Immunobiology · 2023
0.86
3
C5orf30 is a negative regulator of tissue damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
PMID: 26316022
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2015
0.71
4
The Autoimmune Susceptibility Gene
PMID: 30659109
J Immunol · 2019
0.57
5
Allele-dose association of the C5orf30 rs26232 variant with joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
PMID: 23817893
Arthritis Rheum · 2013
0.43