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GeneE
5 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 15 days ago
β“˜GeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
MINAR2
membrane integral NOTCH2 associated receptor 2
Chromosome 5 Β· 5q23.3
NCBI Gene: 100127206Ensembl: ENSG00000186367.7HGNC: HGNC:33914UniProt: P59773
5PubMed Papers
21Diseases
0Drugs
3Pathogenic Variants
CLINICAL
OMIM Disease Gene
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingendoplasmic reticulumangiogenesischolesterol bindinghearing loss, autosomal recessive 120hearing loss, autosomal recessiveliver diseaseopen-angle glaucoma
✦AI Summary

MINAR2 (membrane integral NOTCH2-associated receptor 2) is a multifunctional protein with critical roles in hearing, neurological function, and metabolic homeostasis. Primarily, MINAR2 regulates cholesterol distribution and homeostasis, particularly in hair cell bundles of the inner ear, where it localizes to lysosomes and recruits cholesterol to ensure proper mechanotransduction 1. Loss-of-function mutations in MINAR2 cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness characterized by stereocilia defects, hair cell degeneration, and progressive sensorineural hearing loss in both humans and mice 2. Mechanistically, MINAR2 interacts with the NOTCH2 signaling pathway and localizes to endoplasmic reticulum compartments 3. Beyond auditory function, MINAR2 acts as a negative regulator of mammalian TOR complex 1 (mTORC1) through interaction with Raptor, controlling cellular metabolism and adipocyte homeostasis 4. MINAR2 deficiency results in mTOR hyperactivation, leading to obesity and impaired glucose tolerance. Additionally, MINAR2 loss causes Parkinson's disease-like motor symptoms in mice, including dopaminergic neuron loss and Ξ±-synuclein accumulation, with reduced expression documented in Lewy body dementia patients 3. These findings establish MINAR2 as essential for auditory function, neuronal homeostasis, and metabolic regulation, with implications for neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders.

Sources cited
1
MINAR2 mutations cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness; protein localizes in hair cells, spiral ganglia, and stria vascularis; Minar2 loss leads to stereocilia reduction and progressive sensorineural hearing loss
PMID: 35727972
2
Kiaa1024L/Minar2 regulates cholesterol distribution in hair bundles; loss causes defects in mechanotransduction, enlarged apical lysosomes; cholesterol enrichment in hair bundles is essential for normal hearing
PMID: 36317962
3
MINAR2 loss causes Parkinson's disease-like motor symptoms including rigidity and bradykinesia; expression is reduced in Lewy body dementia; protein interacts with NOTCH2 and localizes at endoplasmic reticulum; loss causes dopaminergic neuron degeneration and Ξ±-synuclein accumulation
PMID: 32954300
4
MINAR2 acts as negative regulator of mTORC1 by interacting with Raptor; Minar2 knockout leads to obesity, hypertrophic adipocytes, and impaired glucose tolerance on high-fat diet
PMID: 37245847
5
MINAR2 is identified as a human-mouse ortholog gene associated with hearing impairment
PMID: 32996353
Disease Associationsβ“˜21
hearing loss, autosomal recessive 120Open Targets
0.45Moderate
hearing loss, autosomal recessiveOpen Targets
0.37Weak
liver diseaseOpen Targets
0.32Weak
open-angle glaucomaOpen Targets
0.31Weak
dyshidrosisOpen Targets
0.30Weak
polycystic ovary syndromeOpen Targets
0.29Weak
corneal ulcerOpen Targets
0.27Weak
non-suppurative otitis mediaOpen Targets
0.22Weak
hypotensionOpen Targets
0.21Weak
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.20Weak
glaucomaOpen Targets
0.14Weak
ArthropathyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
obesityOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
adolescent idiopathic scoliosisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
diabetic ketoacidosisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
duodenitisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
psoriatic arthritisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Young adult-onset ParkinsonismOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
atypical juvenile parkinsonismOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Deafness, autosomal recessive, 120UniProt
Pathogenic Variants3
NM_001257308.2(MINAR2):c.144G>A (p.Trp48Ter)Pathogenic
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 120
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 48
NM_001257308.2(MINAR2):c.412_419del (p.Arg138fs)Pathogenic
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 120
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 138
NM_001257308.2(MINAR2):c.393G>T (p.Lys131Asn)Pathogenic
Hearing loss, autosomal recessive 120
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†2023β†’ Residue 131
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
HSDL2Shared pathway50%PLXDC1Shared pathway33%TMEM201Shared pathway33%SAT1Shared pathway33%C1GALT1Shared pathway33%MALLShared pathway33%
Tissue Expression

No tissue expression data available for this gene.

Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MINAR2HSDL2PLXDC1TMEM201SAT1C1GALT1MALL
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt P59773
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
1.82LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.30 [0.90–1.82]
RankingsWhere MINAR2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #18,365of 20,598
    Most Researched5
  • #4,176of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants3
  • #16,676of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.82
Genes detectedMINAR2
Sources retrieved5 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
5
1
Mutations in
PMID: 35727972
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Β· 2022
1.00
2
Kiaa1024L/Minar2 is essential for hearing by regulating cholesterol distribution in hair bundles.
PMID: 36317962
Elife Β· 2022
0.80
3
Loss of MINAR2 impairs motor function and causes Parkinson's disease-like symptoms in mice.
PMID: 32954300
Brain Commun Β· 2020
0.60
4
Whole exome sequencing identifies rare coding variants in novel human-mouse ortholog genes in African individuals diagnosed with non-syndromic hearing impairment.
PMID: 32996353
Exp Biol Med (Maywood) Β· 2021
0.40
5
Inactivation of Minar2 in mice hyperactivates mTOR signaling and results in obesity.
PMID: 37245847
Mol Metab Β· 2023
0.20