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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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MRFAP1
Morf4 family associated protein 1
Chromosome 4 · 4p16.1
NCBI Gene: 93621Ensembl: ENSG00000179010.17HGNC: HGNC:24549UniProt: B3KQA0
57PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingnucleoplasmnucleusperinuclear region of cytoplasmTietze syndromegastric cancerAbnormal sperm morphologyuterine cervix carcinoma in situ
✦AI Summary

MRFAP1 (Morf4 family associated protein 1) is a 14 kDa nuclear protein that primarily functions as a negative regulator of chr4 modification by inhibiting recruitment of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex to chr4 1. The protein is subject to tight cell cycle regulation, being degraded by the Cul7/FBXW8 ubiquitin ligase complex during the anaphase-telophase transition of mitosis 1. MRFAP1 exhibits rapid turnover through the ubiquitin-proteasome system and is stabilized when the NEDD8 conjugation pathway is inhibited 2. The protein forms a complex interaction network with MORF4L1, potentially regulating MORF4L1's ability to interact with chr4-modifying enzymes in a mutually exclusive manner with MRGBP 2. MRFAP1 shows tissue-specific expression patterns, with highest levels in testis and brain, and its expression is inversely correlated with MRGBP during spermatogenesis 2. Disease relevance includes upregulation in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, suggesting involvement in chr4 remodeling during cancer development 3, and hypermethylation associated with increased liver cancer risk in American Indians 4. Forced overexpression causes genomic instability and mitotic cell death, highlighting the importance of its regulated degradation 1.

Sources cited
1
MRFAP1 is a 14 kDa nuclear protein that negatively regulates NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex recruitment and is degraded by Cul7/FBXW8 during anaphase-telophase transition
PMID: 29228602
2
MRFAP1 has rapid turnover via ubiquitin-proteasome system, is stabilized by NEDD8 inhibition, and shows tissue-specific expression with complex protein interactions
PMID: 22038470
3
MRFAP1 is upregulated in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, suggesting involvement in chromatin remodeling during cancer development
PMID: 18248679
4
MRFAP1 hypermethylation is associated with increased liver cancer risk
PMID: 38010586
5
Overexpression of MRFAP1 causes genomic instability and mitotic cell death
PMID: 29228602
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Tietze syndromeOpen Targets
0.31Weak
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Abnormal sperm morphologyOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
uterine cervix carcinoma in situOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
teratomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
ImmunodeficiencyOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Miyoshi myopathyOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
malariaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
melanomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
myopiaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
ovarian serous cystadenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1Open Targets
0.00Suggestive
uterine corpus endometrial carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
MORF4L2Protein interaction95%MRGBPProtein interaction84%MORF4L1Protein interaction72%MRFAP1L1Protein interaction72%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
53%
Ovary
41%
Liver
37%
Lung
36%
Bone Marrow
24%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
MRFAP1MORF4L2MRGBPMORF4L1MRFAP1L1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9Y605
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.50Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.94Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.11 [0.04–0.50]
RankingsWhere MRFAP1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #7,985of 20,598
    Most Researched57
  • #3,011of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.50 · top quartile
Genes detectedMRFAP1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Transcriptome analysis of human dental pulp cells cultured on a novel cell-adhesive fragment by RNA sequencing.
PMID: 38901533
Gene · 2024
1.00
2
FBXW8-dependent degradation of MRFAP1 in anaphase controls mitotic cell death.
PMID: 29228602
Oncotarget · 2017
0.90
3
Characterization of MRFAP1 turnover and interactions downstream of the NEDD8 pathway.
PMID: 22038470
Mol Cell Proteomics · 2012
0.80
4
Up regulation in gene expression of chromatin remodelling factors in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
PMID: 18248679
BMC Genomics · 2008
0.70
5
Blood DNA methylation and liver cancer in American Indians: evidence from the Strong Heart Study.
PMID: 38010586
Cancer Causes Control · 2024
0.60