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GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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OSTC
oligosaccharyltransferase complex non-catalytic subunit
Chromosome 4 · 4q25
NCBI Gene: 58505Ensembl: ENSG00000198856.13HGNC: HGNC:24448UniProt: A0A087WUD3
54PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
endoplasmic reticulum membraneprotein N-linked glycosylationoligosaccharyltransferase complexoligosaccharyltransferase complex Adengue diseaseneurodegenerative diseaseCOVID-19hair color
✦AI Summary

OSTC (oligosaccharyltransferase complex non-catalytic subunit) is a non-catalytic adapter subunit of the STT3A-containing oligosaccharyl transferase (OST-A) complex located on chromosome 4. OSTC functions primarily as an adapter protein that anchors the OST-A complex to the Sec61 translocon complex at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane 1. The OST-A complex catalyzes cotranslational N-linked glycosylation by transferring a defined glycan structure (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)) from dolichol-pyrophosphate to asparagine residues in nascent polypeptide chains within Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motifs. OSTC exists as part of multiple oligomeric OST subcomplexes ranging from 500-700 kDa that exhibit differential ribosome affinities 1. Expression of OSTC is upregulated during heat shock stress, with temporal changes in protein levels varying across different tissues, particularly in the cerebellum where induction parallels AKT activation 2. OSTC mRNA is ubiquitously expressed with abundant levels in placenta and liver 2. Additionally, OSTC is transcriptionally regulated by ZBTB24, a zinc-finger transcription factor implicated in epigenetic control 3. The physiological significance of OSTC in protein glycosylation suggests importance for proper protein folding and trafficking during the stress response.

Sources cited
1
OSTC (identified as DC2) is a subunit of mammalian oligosaccharyltransferase complexes that exist as multiple distinct subcomplexes ranging from 500-700 kDa and function in association with Sec61 and ribosome translocons
PMID: 15835887
2
OSTC/DC2 protein expression is upregulated by heat shock in vitro and in vivo, with tissue-specific temporal changes; mRNA is ubiquitously expressed with abundant levels in placenta and liver
PMID: 24751383
3
OSTC is transcriptionally regulated by ZBTB24, a zinc-finger protein that directly binds to OSTC promoter regions to target the gene for transcriptional activation
PMID: 30085123
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
dengue diseaseOpen Targets
0.51Moderate
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
COVID-19Open Targets
0.37Weak
hair colorOpen Targets
0.33Weak
bronchial diseaseOpen Targets
0.13Weak
bile duct disorderOpen Targets
0.12Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
thyroid diseaseOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Abnormal sputumOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
cutaneous melanomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
tooth agenesisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
multinodular goiterOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
clear cell renal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
CachexiaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
psoriatic arthritisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
parasitic infectionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
renal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SEC61A1Protein interaction100%RPN1Protein interaction93%TMEM258Protein interaction90%RPN2Protein interaction90%SSR1Protein interaction90%SSR2Protein interaction90%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Bone Marrow
61%
Lung
44%
Ovary
43%
Heart
35%
Brain
17%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
OSTCSEC61A1RPN1TMEM258RPN2SSR1SSR2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB6S7O · 3.50 Å · EM
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.50LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.89 [0.55–1.50]
RankingsWhere OSTC stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #8,351of 20,598
    Most Researched54
  • #15,174of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.50
Genes detectedOSTC
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Evaluation of community-based screening tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Vietnamese women.
PMID: 35381025
PLoS One · 2022
1.00
2
Evaluation of two tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Chinese women with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PMID: 32208853
J Int Med Res · 2020
0.90
3
Feasibility and impact of a one-stop thyroid clinic in a low- and middle-income country.
PMID: 36155374
S Afr J Surg · 2022
0.80
4
Heat shock induces expression of OSTC/DC2, a novel subunit of oligosaccharyltransferase, in vitro and in vivo.
PMID: 24751383
Kaohsiung J Med Sci · 2014
0.70
5
[A study on osteoporosis screening tool for Chinese women].
PMID: 17305012
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi · 2007
0.60