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30 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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RECK
reversion inducing cysteine rich protein with kazal motifs
Chromosome 9 · 9p13.3
NCBI Gene: 8434Ensembl: ENSG00000122707.13HGNC: HGNC:11345UniProt: A8K9D8
179PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Tumor Suppressor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
positive regulation of amyloid-beta formationnegative regulation of cell migrationpositive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic processendopeptidase inhibitor activityvertebral column disorderneoplasmhepatocellular carcinomaglioma
✦AI Summary

RECK (reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein with dual roles in cell signaling and protease regulation. In the central nervous system, RECK functions as a Wnt7-specific co-receptor that enables brain endothelial cells to selectively respond to Wnt7a/b ligands 1. RECK binds with low micromolar affinity to the disordered linker region of Wnt7, conferring ligand selectivity 12. RECK then works together with the adhesion GPCR Gpr124 to deliver Wnt7-bound ligands to Frizzled receptors, assembling higher-order signaling complexes essential for CNS angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier regulation 13. As a serine protease inhibitor, RECK negatively regulates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), suppressing MMP9 secretion and inhibiting its enzymatic activity, while also inhibiting MMP2 and MMP14 4. This MMP inhibition is critical for maintaining extracellular matrix integrity and preventing tumor progression and angiogenesis 4. RECK is downregulated in cancers via RAS oncogene signaling and miR-21-5p delivery 45. RECK expression correlates with cancer survival prognosis and drug sensitivity across multiple cancer types 6. Additionally, RECK modulates endoplasmic reticulum stress in tumor cells, making it a potential therapeutic target 7.

Sources cited
1
RECK binds to the disordered linker region of Wnt7 and works with Gpr124 to enable Wnt7-specific signaling through Frizzled receptors
PMID: 30026314
2
RECK (via RECKCC4 domain) engages the N-terminal domain of Wnt7a to activate Wnt7-specific signaling
PMID: 37852257
3
RECK and Gpr124 form an endothelial receptor complex for Wnt7a/b-specific discrimination and signaling in the CNS
PMID: 35649360
4
RECK is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that inhibits MMPs, prevents ECM degradation, and is downregulated by RAS oncogene in cancer
PMID: 25075007
5
RECK expression is downregulated by miR-21-5p delivery and its reduction promotes lung cancer cell growth and angiogenesis
PMID: 30736829
6
RECK expression is associated with cancer survival prognosis and drug sensitivity across multiple cancer types; RECK rs10814325 polymorphism correlates with cancer risk
PMID: 38557395
7
RECK modulates endoplasmic reticulum stress by binding to and sequestering glucose-regulated protein 78, enhancing ER stress response in tumor cells
PMID: 28134767
Disease Associationsⓘ20
vertebral column disorderOpen Targets
0.18Weak
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.11Weak
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
gliomaOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
cervical cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
ameloblastomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
non-alcoholic steatohepatitisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
AcheiropodiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
upper limb mesomelic dysplasiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
esophageal cancerOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
papillary thyroid carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
radial hemimeliaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
congenital radioulnar synostosisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
MMP9Protein interaction92%PDCD4Protein interaction79%MMP14Protein interaction78%SPARCProtein interaction78%TIMP3Protein interaction78%ADGRA2Protein interaction56%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Lung
100%
Ovary
86%
Heart
79%
Bone Marrow
28%
Brain
27%
Liver
18%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
RECKMMP9PDCD4MMP14SPARCTIMP3ADGRA2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB8TZP · 3.23 Å · EM
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.73LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.59 [0.47–0.73]
RankingsWhere RECK stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #2,440of 20,598
    Most Researched179 · top quartile
  • #5,736of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.73
Genes detectedRECK
Sources retrieved30 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
30▼
1
Molecular basis of Wnt biogenesis, secretion, and Wnt7-specific signaling.
PMID: 37852257
Cell · 2023
1.00
2
Targeting KRAS in non-small-cell lung cancer: recent progress and new approaches.
PMID: 34089836
Ann Oncol · 2021
0.90
3
Isolation and characterization of novel RECK tumor suppressor gene splice variants.
PMID: 26431549
Oncotarget · 2015
0.80
4
The RECK gene and biological malignancy--its significance in angiogenesis and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases.
PMID: 25075007
Anticancer Res · 2014
0.80
5
Methylation degree of metalloproteinase inhibitor RECK gene: Links to RECK protein level and hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic HCV infection patients.
PMID: 34392581
J Biochem Mol Toxicol · 2021
0.76