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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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SSX2IP
SSX family member 2 interacting protein
Chromosome 1 · 1p22.3
NCBI Gene: 117178Ensembl: ENSG00000117155.18HGNC: HGNC:16509UniProt: B7ZB07
91PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingcentriolar satelliteciliary basal bodycentrosomediabetic ketoacidosisexostosisParkinson diseaselysosomal storage disease
✦AI Summary

SSX2IP (SSX family member 2 interacting protein) is a multifunctional protein that serves as a critical microtubule-anchoring factor at centrosomes and plays essential roles in cell organization and movement. The protein localizes to centrosomes in a centriolar satellite-dependent manner and binds the microtubule-nucleator γ-tubulin complex, ensuring proper microtubule anchoring 1. SSX2IP is essential for maintaining spindle orientation during mitosis and proper centriole assembly and duplication 12. Beyond centrosome function, SSX2IP is required for ciliogenesis and proper ciliary function, with knockdown resulting in ciliary defects and disturbed left-right asymmetry during embryogenesis 1. The protein also plays roles in cellular adhesion systems and cell movement 3. Clinically, SSX2IP has emerged as a significant factor in cancer biology, with high expression levels associated with aggressive pathological features and worse oncological outcomes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma 4 and hepatocellular carcinoma 5. In breast cancer, SSX2IP promotes cell proliferation and migration through regulation of FANCI 6. Additionally, SSX2IP contributes to mTORC1 signaling and nutrient sensing through lysosome positioning regulation 7.

Sources cited
1
SSX2IP was identified as a nuclear protein that interacts with SSX2 and plays roles in cellular adhesion systems
PMID: 12007189
2
SSX2IP is required for microtubule anchoring at centrosomes, spindle orientation, and ciliogenesis
PMID: 24397932
3
SSX2IP-mediated microtubule anchoring is essential for proper centriole assembly and duplication
PMID: 25833712
4
High SSX2IP expression is associated with aggressive pathological features and worse oncological outcomes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
PMID: 31837171
5
SSX2IP is part of a centrosome amplification-related signature associated with poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
PMID: 37154991
6
SSX2IP promotes cell proliferation and migration in breast cancer through regulation of FANCI
PMID: 39533770
7
SSX2IP contributes to mTORC1 signaling and nutrient sensing through lysosome positioning regulation
PMID: 33987909
Disease Associationsⓘ20
diabetic ketoacidosisOpen Targets
0.28Weak
exostosisOpen Targets
0.23Weak
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
lysosomal storage diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.23Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
Parkinson diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
mixed connective tissue diseaseOpen Targets
0.15Weak
endometriosisOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
female infertilityOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
acute lymphoblastic leukemiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
glioblastoma multiformeOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
respiratory system diseaseOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
AFDNProtein interaction99%PCNTProtein interaction96%ACTN4Protein interaction91%ACTN1Protein interaction91%WRAP73Protein interaction91%SSX1Protein interaction83%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Brain
76%
Heart
28%
Liver
19%
Lung
5%
Ovary
4%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SSX2IPAFDNPCNTACTN4ACTN1WRAP73SSX1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9Y2D8
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.85LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.67 [0.52–0.85]
RankingsWhere SSX2IP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #5,273of 20,598
    Most Researched91
  • #7,388of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.85
Genes detectedSSX2IP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
The cancer-related protein SSX2 interacts with the human homologue of a Ras-like GTPase interactor, RAB3IP, and a novel nuclear protein, SSX2IP.
PMID: 12007189
Genes Chromosomes Cancer · 2002
1.00
2
SSX2IP: an emerging role in cancer.
PMID: 17904521
Biochem Biophys Res Commun · 2007
0.90
3
OCRL regulates lysosome positioning and mTORC1 activity through SSX2IP-mediated microtubule anchoring.
PMID: 33987909
EMBO Rep · 2021
0.80
4
Centrosome amplification-related signature correlated with immune microenvironment and treatment response predicts prognosis and improves diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma by integrating machine learning and single-cell analyses.
PMID: 37154991
Hepatol Int · 2024
0.70
5
SSX2IP promotes cell proliferation and migration in breast cancer by regulating FANCI.
PMID: 39533770
Cell Biol Int · 2025
0.60