HomeAboutRankingsData Sources
© 2026 GeneE
🧬
GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
ⓘGeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
STAB2
stabilin 2
Chromosome 12 · 12q23.3
NCBI Gene: 55576Ensembl: ENSG00000136011.15HGNC: HGNC:18629UniProt: Q8WWQ8
52PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Receptor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
low-density lipoprotein particle receptor activityplasma membranedefense response to bacteriumdefense response to Gram-positive bacteriumAbnormality of the skeletal systemvenous thromboembolismovarian dysfunctionvein disorder
✦AI Summary

STAB2 (stabilin-2) is a multifunctional scavenger receptor primarily expressed in liver and spleen that mediates clearance of diverse plasma ligands through receptor-mediated endocytosis 1. As a phosphatidylserum receptor, STAB2 facilitates apoptotic cell engulfment and functions as a hyaluronic acid receptor regulating extracellular matrix turnover 2. The receptor binds multiple glycosaminoglycans, advanced glycation end-products, and hemostatic proteins including fibrinogen, plasminogen, and heparin cofactor II, internalizing these ligands to lysosomes for degradation 3. STAB2 also serves immunological roles, binding Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and supporting lymphocyte recruitment in hepatic vasculature 2. Genetically, STAB2 emerged as a pleiotropic locus associated with 41 plasma protein abundances in large-scale proteogenomic studies, with rare variants showing predominantly loss-of-function effects 4. Damaging STAB2 variants are significantly associated with venous thromboembolism risk, present in 7.8% of VTE cases versus 2.4% of controls 1. Disease mechanism involves haploinsufficiency leading to reduced clearance of procoagulant proteins and elevated circulating von Willebrand factor and coagulation factor VIII levels 5. STAB2 expression is regulated by master transcription factors in mesenchymal stromal cells, suggesting broader developmental and differentiation roles 6.

Sources cited
1
STAB2 rare variants associated with VTE risk; variants reduce surface expression and correlate with elevated von Willebrand factor levels
PMID: 32457982
2
STAB2/HARE functions as scavenger receptor for glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid, and mediates phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and bacteria
PMID: 33126404
3
STAB2 identified as clearance receptor for procoagulant proteins including fibrinogen, plasminogen, and heparin cofactor II through proximity biotinylation proteomics
PMID: 39970990
4
STAB2 is pleiotropic locus with 41 protein associations in plasma proteome; rare variants predominantly cause protein level decreases
PMID: 37794183
5
STAB2 associated with FVIII and VWF levels in gene-based analyses related to thrombotic outcomes
PMID: 38320121
6
STAB2 identified as master regulator in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells involved in cell differentiation and adhesion
PMID: 32260546
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.49Moderate
venous thromboembolismOpen Targets
0.49Moderate
ovarian dysfunctionOpen Targets
0.34Weak
vein disorderOpen Targets
0.32Weak
cartilage diseaseOpen Targets
0.32Weak
DermatochalasisOpen Targets
0.32Weak
deep vein thrombosisOpen Targets
0.32Weak
lymphatic system diseaseOpen Targets
0.31Weak
cervical carcinomaOpen Targets
0.30Weak
ThrombophlebitisOpen Targets
0.28Weak
ThromboembolismOpen Targets
0.27Weak
PhlebitisOpen Targets
0.27Weak
coronary artery diseaseOpen Targets
0.26Weak
Ischemic strokeOpen Targets
0.26Weak
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
hypothyroidismOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
systemic lupus erythematosusOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
non-small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
autoimmune thyroid diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
post-traumatic stress disorderOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ALBProtein interaction95%GULP1Protein interaction86%ADGRB1Protein interaction84%TIMD4Protein interaction84%CLEC4MProtein interaction82%LYVE1Protein interaction68%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Bone Marrow
14%
Ovary
4%
Lung
4%
Heart
2%
Brain
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
STAB2ALBGULP1ADGRB1TIMD4CLEC4MLYVE1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB5N86 · 1.48 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.91LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.82 [0.74–0.91]
RankingsWhere STAB2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #8,616of 20,598
    Most Researched52
  • #8,221of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.91
Genes detectedSTAB2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs): Formation, Chemistry, Classification, Receptors, and Diseases Related to AGEs.
PMID: 35455991
Cells · 2022
1.00
2
Rare variant associations with plasma protein levels in the UK Biobank.
PMID: 37794183
Nature · 2023
0.90
3
STAB2: an updated spatio-temporal cell atlas of the human and mouse brain.
PMID: 37904591
Nucleic Acids Res · 2024
0.80
4
A genetic association study of circulating coagulation factor VIII and von Willebrand factor levels.
PMID: 38320121
Blood · 2024
0.70
5
Deciphering Master Gene Regulators and Associated Networks of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells.
PMID: 32260546
Biomolecules · 2020
0.60