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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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TASOR
transcription activation suppressor
Chromosome 3 · 3p14.3
NCBI Gene: 23272Ensembl: ENSG00000163946.15HGNC: HGNC:30314UniProt: Q9UK61
82PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transcription Factor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
chromatin bindingRNA bindingprotein bindingprotein-macromolecule adaptor activityrespiratory system diseaseAscitesallergic diseaseAbnormal thrombosis
✦AI Summary

TASOR (transcription activation suppressor) is the central scaffold component of the HUSH (human silencing hub) complex, a multiprotein assembly that mediates epigenetic repression of mobile genetic elements 1. TASOR recruits MPHOSPH8 and PPHLN1 to target loci while coordinating association with SETDB1 (histone methyltransferase) and MORC2 (chr3 remodeler) to establish and maintain transcriptional silencing 2. The HUSH complex specifically represses LINE-1 retrotransposons and exogenous retroviruses by promoting H3K9me3 deposition and heterochromatin formation 3. Notably, HUSH-mediated silencing of L1 elements within introns of transcriptionally active genes can downregulate host gene expression 3. TASOR also mediates silencing of unintegrated retroviral DNA following recruitment by ZNF638 4. During DNA replication, TASOR interacts with DNA polymerase ε to establish asymmetric H3K9me3 distribution at head-on L1 elements, suppressing their expression in S phase 5. TASOR dysfunction impairs early embryonic development by compromising epiblast cell fitness and LINE-1 silencing 6. A paralogous HUSH2 complex containing TASOR2 demonstrates functional specialization, with TASOR-containing HUSH complexes competing with TASOR2-based HUSH2 for shared subunits to coordinate retroelement silencing with immune regulation 7.

Sources cited
1
TASOR is a core component of the HUSH complex that recruits SETDB1 to maintain H3K9me3-mediated transcriptional silencing
PMID: 26022416
2
TASOR acts as central scaffold recruiting MPHOSPH8 and PPHLN1, mediating association with SETDB1 and MORC2
PMID: 32976585
3
HUSH complex selectively represses full-length L1s in euchromatic regions and can downregulate host gene expression when silencing L1s within introns
PMID: 29211708
4
TASOR (as part of HUSH complex) is recruited by ZNF638 to silence unintegrated retroviral DNA
PMID: 30487602
5
TASOR interacts with DNA polymerase ε to establish asymmetric H3K9me3 distribution at head-on L1 elements during DNA replication
PMID: 37938774
6
TASOR loss impairs silencing of LINE-1 elements and triggers innate immune response leading to cell death during naive to primed pluripotency transition
PMID: 39453814
7
TASOR-containing HUSH complex competes with TASOR2-containing HUSH2 complex for shared MPP8 and Periphilin subunits to coordinate retroelement silencing with interferon response
PMID: 39013473
Disease Associationsⓘ20
respiratory system diseaseOpen Targets
0.38Weak
AscitesOpen Targets
0.31Weak
allergic diseaseOpen Targets
0.30Weak
Abnormal thrombosisOpen Targets
0.30Weak
deep vein thrombosisOpen Targets
0.30Weak
Eczematoid dermatitisOpen Targets
0.30Weak
respiratory tract infectious disorderOpen Targets
0.25Weak
asthmaOpen Targets
0.19Weak
mathematical abilityOpen Targets
0.18Weak
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.13Weak
Inguinal herniaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
ependymomaOpen Targets
0.11Weak
essential hypertensionOpen Targets
0.11Weak
cardiovascular diseaseOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
gram-negative bacterial infectionsOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Chest painOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
atrophic gastritisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
HerniaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Hallux valgusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SETDB1Protein interaction82%PPHLN1Protein interaction72%MPHOSPH8Protein interaction71%MORC2Protein interaction57%TASOR2Shared pathway39%SMYD5Shared pathway33%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Ovary
92%
Brain
68%
Heart
67%
Lung
62%
Liver
49%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
TASORSETDB1PPHLN1MPHOSPH8MORC2TASOR2SMYD5
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB6TL1 · 2.03 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.38Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.29 [0.23–0.38]
RankingsWhere TASOR stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #5,827of 20,598
    Most Researched82
  • #1,808of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.38 · top quartile
Genes detectedTASOR
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Asymmetric distribution of parental H3K9me3 in S phase silences L1 elements.
PMID: 37938774
Nature · 2023
1.00
2
Selective silencing of euchromatic L1s revealed by genome-wide screens for L1 regulators.
PMID: 29211708
Nature · 2018
0.90
3
LINE-1 repression in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer through viral-host genome interaction.
PMID: 36942479
Nucleic Acids Res · 2023
0.80
4
GENE SILENCING. Epigenetic silencing by the HUSH complex mediates position-effect variegation in human cells.
PMID: 26022416
Science · 2015
0.70
5
Competition between two HUSH complexes orchestrates the immune response to retroelement invasion.
PMID: 39013473
Mol Cell · 2024
0.60