HomeAboutRankingsData Sources
© 2026 GeneE
🧬
GeneE
10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
ⓘGeneE is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
TRAM2
translocation associated membrane protein 2
Chromosome 6 · 6p12.2
NCBI Gene: 9697Ensembl: ENSG00000065308.6HGNC: HGNC:16855UniProt: A0A024RD84
31PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly ConstrainedTransporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein insertion into ER membranecollagen biosynthetic processprotein bindingendoplasmic reticulum membraneHypercholesterolemiaexostosisHodgkins lymphomamale reproductive organ cancer
✦AI Summary

TRAM2 (translocation associated membrane protein 2) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein essential for collagen type I biosynthesis. Mechanistically, TRAM2 interacts with the ER calcium pump SERCA2b and couples its activity with the translocon, increasing local calcium concentration at collagen synthesis sites to facilitate molecular chaperone function and proper collagen folding 1. Additionally, TRAM2 may act as a ceramide sensor regulating alternative translocation and is required for proper insertion of transmembrane proteins into the ER lumen. Beyond its classical role in collagen synthesis, TRAM2 has emerged as a significant oncogenic factor across multiple cancer types. TRAM2 is overexpressed in glioma, pancreatic cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and osteosarcoma, where it drives malignant progression through multiple mechanisms 2345. In glioma, TRAM2 activates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to promote proliferation, invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 2. TRAM2 also mediates YAP-induced oncogenic proliferation and cellular invasiveness through FSTL-1 signaling 6. In oral cancer, TRAM2 overexpression correlates with metastasis and lymph node invasion via matrix metalloproteinase activation 4. Therapeutically, targeting TRAM2 suppresses tumor progression and represents a potential treatment strategy. Furthermore, TRAM2 facilitates intracellular Staphylococcus aureus survival through SERCA pump interactions, suggesting host-directed therapeutic potential 7.

Sources cited
1
TRAM2 is necessary for type I collagen synthesis by interacting with SERCA2b and coupling calcium pump activity with translocon function to enable proper collagen folding
PMID: 14749390
2
TRAM2 is overexpressed in glioma and drives malignancy through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation; high TRAM2 expression associates with poor patient survival
PMID: 34826698
3
TRAM2 is a key YAP-regulated mediator of oncogenic proliferation, migration, and invasion through FSTL-1 signaling; correlates with poor survival across tumor types
PMID: 33514403
4
TRAM2 regulates pancreatic cancer progression and EMT through the miR-140-3p/TRAM2 axis; TRAM2 overexpression reverses migration and proliferation inhibition
PMID: 37041422
5
TRAM2 is overexpressed in oral squamous cell carcinoma and correlates with metastasis and vascular invasion via matrix metalloproteinase activation; TRAM2 silencing reduces migration and invasion
PMID: 30271493
6
TRAM2 is important for intracellular Staphylococcus aureus survival; TRAM2 interacts with SERCA pumps and SERCA inhibition reduces bacterial load
PMID: 31659191
7
miR-432-5p from iPSC-MSC exosomes suppresses TRAM2 to prevent collagen deposition and scar formation in corneal tissue
PMID: 34923312
8
TRAM2 is identified as a glycolysis and cholesterol synthesis-related gene that promotes osteosarcoma progression and predicts poor prognosis
PMID: 36618348
Disease Associationsⓘ20
HypercholesterolemiaOpen Targets
0.35Weak
exostosisOpen Targets
0.28Weak
Hodgkins lymphomaOpen Targets
0.26Weak
male reproductive organ cancerOpen Targets
0.19Weak
gastritisOpen Targets
0.16Weak
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocationsOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux typeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
atelosteogenesis type IIIOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid typeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1COpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
spondyloperipheral dysplasiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Spondyloperipheral dysplasia - short ulnaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
metaphyseal dysplasia, Braun-Tinschert typeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt typeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hip dysplasia, Beukes typeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
DTLProtein interaction83%ATP2A3Protein interaction77%SLNProtein interaction76%PLNProtein interaction76%PKHD1Protein interaction74%TRAM1L1Shared pathway67%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Lung
96%
Ovary
73%
Heart
62%
Bone Marrow
37%
Brain
13%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
TRAM2DTLATP2A3SLNPLNPKHD1TRAM1L1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q15035
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.35Highly Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.21 [0.13–0.35]
RankingsWhere TRAM2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,818of 20,598
    Most Researched31
  • #1,537of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.35 · top 10%
Genes detectedTRAM2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Exosomes-loaded thermosensitive hydrogels for corneal epithelium and stroma regeneration.
PMID: 34923312
Biomaterials · 2022
1.00
2
TRAM2 promotes the malignant progression of glioma through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
PMID: 34826698
Biochem Biophys Res Commun · 2022
0.90
3
A comprehensive enhancer screen identifies TRAM2 as a key and novel mediator of YAP oncogenesis.
PMID: 33514403
Genome Biol · 2021
0.80
4
Downregulation of circ-STK39 suppresses pancreatic cancer progression by sponging mir-140-3p and regulating TRAM2-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
PMID: 37041422
Apoptosis · 2023
0.70
5
Overexpression of Translocation Associated Membrane Protein 2 Leading to Cancer-Associated Matrix Metalloproteinase Activation as a Putative Metastatic Factor for Human Oral Cancer.
PMID: 30271493
J Cancer · 2018
0.60