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GeneE
26 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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YWHAB
tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta
Chromosome 20 · 20q13.12
NCBI Gene: 7529Ensembl: ENSG00000166913.14HGNC: HGNC:12849UniProt: P31946
505PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Highly ConstrainedHub Gene
RESEARCH IMPACT
Highly StudiedTrending
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
cytosolmembraneenzyme bindingperinuclear region of cytoplasmcancerNoonan syndromehypertrophic cardiomyopathyCostello syndrome
✦AI Summary

YWHAB (14-3-3β) is an adapter protein that regulates diverse signaling pathways through phosphoserine/phosphothreonine-dependent protein binding 1. It functions as a key hub in immune and metabolic signaling networks, particularly in response to cellular stress and viral infection 2. In colon cancer, YWHAB promotes malignant progression by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway through interaction with PIK3R2, regulating cell cycle progression and apoptosis 1. YWHAB inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis through interaction with FOXO1 and GPCR; this inhibition is enhanced by OTUB1-mediated deubiquitination, suggesting therapeutic potential for type 2 diabetes 3. In cervical cancer, YWHAB knockdown reverses proliferative and invasive phenotypes, indicating its role in tumor metastasis 4. Additionally, YWHAB expression correlates with prognostic outcomes in triple-negative breast cancer through mast cell-associated immune pathways 5. In hepatocellular carcinoma, YWHAB mediates Raf/MEK/ERK signaling and represents a druggable target for inhibiting metastasis and overcoming treatment resistance 6. YWHAB also functions in neurodegenerative disease contexts, where it serves as a key hub gene in LRRK2-dependent viral responses in Parkinson's disease 2. These findings establish YWHAB as a critical regulator in cancer progression, metabolic homeostasis, and neuroinflammation.

Sources cited
1
YWHAB is a key hub gene in LRRK2 genotype-dependent viral response in Parkinson's disease with altered relationships to immune factors
PMID: 40626361
2
YWHAB knockdown suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation and activates PI3K/AKT signaling through PIK3R2 interaction
PMID: 37090079
3
YWHAB inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis and is deubiquitinated by OTUB1, with implications for type 2 diabetes
PMID: 39270917
4
YWHAB knockdown reverses proliferation and invasion in cervical cancer cells through SND1 interaction
PMID: 33588586
5
YWHAB is among genes associated with mast cells that are pivotal for prognostication in triple-negative breast cancer
PMID: 40194575
6
Kuwanon A directly targets YWHAB and inhibits Raf/MEK/ERK signaling to suppress hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and metastasis
PMID: 41090717
Disease Associationsⓘ20
cancerOpen Targets
0.60Moderate
Noonan syndromeOpen Targets
0.56Moderate
Costello syndromeOpen Targets
0.54Moderate
hypertrophic cardiomyopathyOpen Targets
0.54Moderate
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.53Moderate
COVID-19Open Targets
0.37Weak
severe acute respiratory syndromeOpen Targets
0.37Weak
Alzheimer diseaseOpen Targets
0.26Weak
lysosomal storage diseaseOpen Targets
0.25Weak
multiple sclerosisOpen Targets
0.25Weak
Parkinson diseaseOpen Targets
0.25Weak
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
lung cancerOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Adult-onset autosomal recessive sideroblastic anemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
retinitis pigmentosa and erythrocytic microcytosisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
SepsisOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
FTH1-related iron overloadOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hemochromatosis type 5Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
malariaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
TP53Protein interaction100%CDC25AProtein interaction100%CDC25BProtein interaction100%CDC25CProtein interaction100%ESR1Protein interaction99%YAP1Protein interaction98%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
37%
Bone Marrow
35%
Lung
32%
Ovary
18%
Liver
16%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
YWHABTP53CDC25ACDC25BCDC25CESR1YAP1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB8EQ8 · 1.50 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.25Highly Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.08 [0.03–0.25]
RankingsWhere YWHAB stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #529of 20,598
    Most Researched505 · top 5%
  • #739of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.25 · top 5%
Genes detectedYWHAB
Sources retrieved26 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
26▼
1
Human pegivirus alters brain and blood immune and transcriptomic profiles of patients with Parkinson's disease.
PMID: 40626361
JCI Insight · 2025
1.00
2
YWHAB knockdown inhibits cell proliferation whilst promoting cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells through PIK3R2.
PMID: 37090079
Exp Ther Med · 2023
0.90
3
BNIP3L/Nix-induced mitochondrial fission, mitophagy, and impaired myocyte glucose uptake are abrogated by PRKA/PKA phosphorylation.
PMID: 33044904
Autophagy · 2021
0.80
4
Lack of association between 14-3-3 beta gene (YWHAB) polymorphisms and sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD).
PMID: 23053962
Mol Biol Rep · 2012
0.70
5
Integrated bioinformatic analysis reveals YWHAB as a novel diagnostic biomarker for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.
PMID: 30317584
J Cell Physiol · 2019
0.64