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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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BIN2
bridging integrator 2
Chromosome 12 · 12q13.13
NCBI Gene: 51411Ensembl: ENSG00000110934.14HGNC: HGNC:1053UniProt: Q9UBW5
21PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
phagocytic cupprotein bindingphospholipid bindingphagocytosis, engulfmentcancerThrombocytopeniaautosomal dominant macrothrombocytopeniaBeta-thalassemia - X-linked thrombocytopenia
✦AI Summary

BIN2 (bridging integrator 2) is a membrane-sculpting N-BAR domain protein predominantly expressed in hematopoietic and leucocytic cells 1. Functionally, BIN2 promotes cell motility and migration through interactions with the cell membrane and podosome proteins that mediate cytoskeletal coupling 1. The protein modulates membrane curvature and mediates membrane tubulation, playing a critical role in podosome formation and dynamics 1. BIN2 inhibits phagocytosis, as demonstrated by increased phagocytosis upon siRNA knockdown and decreased phagocytosis upon overexpression in leucocytes 1. Mechanistically, BIN2 functions as a key component of the ORAI1-STIM1 calcium entry pathway in platelets, where it undergoes phosphorylation by protein kinase C isoforms to suppress store-regulated calcium entry and subsequently downregulate coagulation 2. BIN2 is upregulated during granulocyte differentiation and forms BAR domain-dependent complexes with Bin1 but not amphiphysin, indicating specific protein interaction preferences 3. Clinically, BIN2 has emerged as a potential biomarker and drug target: it is dysregulated in ovarian aging and fetal growth restriction, where elevated expression correlates with pathological outcomes 45; plays roles in immune dysregulation associated with preeclampsia and periodontitis 6; and is implicated in EBV-associated gastric cancer immune microenvironment remodeling 7. Polymorphisms in BIN2 associate with aging and disease-free survival, suggesting broader relevance to longevity pathways 8.

Sources cited
1
BIN2 is an N-BAR membrane-sculpting protein that influences podosome formation, motility, and phagocytosis in leucocytes
PMID: 23285027
2
BIN2 is a key regulatory component of the ORAI1-STIM1 calcium entry pathway in platelets, regulated by PKC phosphorylation
PMID: 39424145
3
BIN2 is a BAR domain protein expressed predominantly in hematopoietic cells with nonredundant functions distinct from other BAR adaptors
PMID: 10903846
4
BIN2 is identified as a protein target in drug discovery for ovarian aging
PMID: 39977580
5
BIN2 is upregulated in fetal growth restriction and serves as a biomarker for FGR prediction
PMID: 40604631
6
BIN2 expression is downregulated in neutrophils in preeclampsia and periodontitis and participates in shared immune pathways
PMID: 40016711
7
BIN2 is a hub gene associated with EBV-regulated immune infiltration in gastric carcinoma
PMID: 36519208
8
BIN2 polymorphisms associate with aging and disease-free survival in genome-wide association studies
PMID: 21782286
Disease Associationsⓘ20
cancerOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
ThrombocytopeniaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopeniaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Beta-thalassemia - X-linked thrombocytopeniaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
beta-thalassemia-X-linked thrombocytopenia syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
thrombocytopenia 4Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Alpha-thalassemia - myelodysplastic syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
alpha-thalassemia-myelodysplastic syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hemoglobin D diseaseOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
macrothrombocytopenia, isolated, 2, autosomal dominantOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing lossOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
essential thrombocythemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
platelet-type bleeding disorder 10Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
platelet-type bleeding disorder 15Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Rare hemorrhagic disorder due to a constitutional platelet anomalyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
delta-beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
thrombocytopenia 2Open Targets
0.04Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
BIN1Protein interaction99%BIN3Protein interaction99%AMPHProtein interaction93%CAVIN2Shared pathway25%GULP1Shared pathway17%ARHGAP12Shared pathway14%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Lung
25%
Liver
6%
Heart
2%
Brain
2%
Ovary
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
BIN2BIN1BIN3AMPHCAVIN2GULP1ARHGAP12
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB4AVM · 1.91 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.77LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.57 [0.43–0.77]
RankingsWhere BIN2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #13,839of 20,598
    Most Researched21
  • #6,190of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.77
Genes detectedBIN2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Harnessing omics data for drug discovery and development in ovarian aging.
PMID: 39977580
Hum Reprod Update · 2025
1.00
2
Suppressed ORAI1-STIM1-dependent Ca
PMID: 39424145
J Biol Chem · 2024
0.90
3
Bioinformatics analysis of shared biomarkers and immune pathways of preeclampsia and periodontitis.
PMID: 40016711
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2025
0.80
4
A genome-wide association study of aging.
PMID: 21782286
Neurobiol Aging · 2011
0.70
5
Bin2 is a membrane sculpting N-BAR protein that influences leucocyte podosomes, motility and phagocytosis.
PMID: 23285027
PLoS One · 2012
0.60