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3 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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CD8B2
CD8B family member 2
Chromosome 2 · 2q12.2
NCBI Gene: 927Ensembl: ENSG00000254126.8HGNC: HGNC:1708UniProt: A0A2R8Y6U7
7PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
coreceptor activityMHC class I protein bindingregulation of immune responseplasma membranecholelithiasisasthmahumerus fractureOkt4 epitope deficiency
✦AI Summary

CD8B2 is a member of the CD8 beta gene family involved in T cell biology. As part of the CD8 heterodimer with CD8 alpha, CD8B2 identifies cytotoxic and suppressor T cells that recognize MHC class I-bearing targets and is thought to play a role in T cell-mediated killing. The human CD8 beta locus exists as a duplication, with CD8B2 containing six exons that undergo alternative splicing to produce multiple transcript isoforms 1. These isoforms show differential expression in thymus and peripheral tissues, with some encoding membrane-spanning proteins capable of forming heterodimers with CD8 alpha, while others lack transmembrane regions and may be secreted 1. In disease contexts, CD8B2 has emerged as a prognostic biomarker in ovarian cancer, where it was identified as one of five cuproptosis-related genes in a predictive model stratifying patients by survival risk 2. Additionally, CD8B2 was identified as a differentially expressed adaptive immune response gene in Parkinson's disease, suggesting its involvement in immune dysfunction associated with neurodegeneration 3. These findings indicate CD8B2's significance extends beyond canonical CD8+ T cell function to include broader roles in immune-mediated disease pathogenesis.

Sources cited
1
CD8B2 gene structure contains six exons, shows alternative splicing producing multiple isoforms, and forms heterodimers with CD8 alpha chain
PMID: 8436166
2
CD8B2 identified as cuproptosis-related gene in ovarian cancer prognostic model with clinical significance
PMID: 40375037
3
CD8B2 identified as differentially expressed adaptive immune response gene in Parkinson's disease
PMID: 39957192
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 3 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
cholelithiasisOpen Targets
0.20Weak
asthmaOpen Targets
0.13Weak
humerus fractureOpen Targets
0.09Suggestive
Okt4 epitope deficiencyOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomasOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Alymphoid cystic thymic dysgenesisOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARD11 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
immunodeficiency 15aOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
X-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency DiseasesOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
immunodeficiency 79Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
immunodeficiency 18Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiencyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
common variable immunodeficiencyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
22q11.2 deletion syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
immunodeficiency 19Open Targets
0.06Suggestive
Wiskott-Aldrich syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
immunodeficiency, common variable, 4Open Targets
0.06Suggestive
immunodeficiency 99 with hypogammaglobulinemia and autoimmune cytopeniasOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophyOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
PIANPShared pathway100%LCKProtein interaction100%ZAP70Protein interaction100%HLA-GProtein interaction98%CD8AProtein interaction92%HLA-FProtein interaction90%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
11%
Heart
0%
Lung
0%
Ovary
0%
Liver
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CD8B2PIANPLCKZAP70HLA-GCD8AHLA-F
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt A6NJW9
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.25LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.74 [0.45–1.25]
RankingsWhere CD8B2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #17,796of 20,598
    Most Researched7
  • #13,169of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.25
Genes detectedCD8B2
Sources retrieved3 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
3
1
GJB2 as a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltration and cuproptosis in ovarian cancer.
PMID: 40375037
Apoptosis · 2025
1.00
2
PMID: 39957192
J Parkinsons Dis · 2024
0.67
3
Transcriptional diversity at the duplicated human CD8 beta loci.
PMID: 8436166
Eur J Immunol · 1993
0.33