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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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CORO1B
coronin 1B
Chromosome 11 · 11q13.2
NCBI Gene: 57175Ensembl: ENSG00000172725.15HGNC: HGNC:2253UniProt: Q9BR76
112PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingidentical protein bindingcadherin bindingactin filament bindingAbnormality of refractionsunburnhair colortype 2 diabetes mellitus
✦AI Summary

CORO1B (coronin 1B) is an actin-binding protein that regulates cell motility and lamellipodia dynamics through interaction with the ARP2/3 complex. 1 The protein functions as a negative regulator of actin nucleation; phosphorylation of CORO1B at serine-2 by PKCε disrupts its interaction with ARP2/3, promoting lamellipodial protrusion and cell migration in response to PDGF signaling. 1 During cardiac development, CORO1B expression is transcriptionally regulated by the Wilms' tumor suppressor Wt1 in epicardial regions where epithelial-mesenchymal transition occurs. 2 At the molecular level, USP45 deubiquitinase stabilizes CORO1B protein levels; loss of either USP45 or CORO1B promotes F-actin patch formation and enhances lysosomal acidification through N-WASP-dependent mechanisms, ultimately activating autophagy. 3 Clinically, elevated CORO1B expression correlates with poor prognosis in multiple cancers, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and gastric cancer. 4 CORO1B is enriched in small extracellular vesicles from cancer cells with increased migratory capacity, 5 and its DNA methylation status in leukocytes is altered following chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. 6 These findings establish CORO1B as a critical node in both normal cell migration processes and cancer-associated cell motility.

Sources cited
1
CORO1B negatively regulates ARP2/3 complex; phosphorylation by PKCε promotes PDGF-induced VSMC migration through increased lamellipodial dynamics
PMID: 22619279
2
Wt1 transcriptionally regulates CORO1B expression in epicardium during cardiac development, particularly in regions undergoing EMT
PMID: 23562652
3
USP45 deubiquitinates and stabilizes CORO1B; CORO1B loss promotes F-actin patches and autophagy activation through N-WASP-dependent mechanisms
PMID: 40067150
4
CORO1B expression is upregulated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; elevated expression correlates with reduced 5-year survival
PMID: 37239355
5
CORO1B is enriched in small extracellular vesicles from cancer cells with increased migratory phenotype
PMID: 33991177
6
CORO1B DNA methylation at cg01252023 is significantly altered in leukocytes following chemotherapy in breast cancer patients
PMID: 30867049
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Abnormality of refractionOpen Targets
0.13Weak
sunburnOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hair colorOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
tuberculosisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
oral squamous cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
common variable immunodeficiencyOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
juvenile dermatomyositisOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
metastatic malignant neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
pancreatic adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
vascular diseaseOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
astrocytomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
melanomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Mental deteriorationOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
CTTNProtein interaction76%JAG2Protein interaction76%ACTR2Protein interaction71%CORO1CProtein interaction61%CORO1AProtein interaction59%CORO6Protein interaction55%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Lung
100%
Liver
84%
Ovary
72%
Brain
46%
Bone Marrow
39%
Heart
34%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
CORO1BCTTNJAG2ACTR2CORO1CCORO1ACORO6
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9BR76
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.79LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.58 [0.44–0.79]
RankingsWhere CORO1B stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #4,220of 20,598
    Most Researched112 · top quartile
  • #6,554of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.79
Genes detectedCORO1B
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
The deubiquitinase USP45 inhibits autophagy through actin regulation by Coronin 1B.
PMID: 40067150
J Cell Biol · 2025
1.00
2
PMID: 37239355
Genes (Basel) · 2023
0.90
3
The Wilms' tumor suppressor Wt1 regulates Coronin 1B expression in the epicardium.
PMID: 23562652
Exp Cell Res · 2013
0.80
4
Role of coronin 1B in PDGF-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells.
PMID: 22619279
Circ Res · 2012
0.70
5
Whole genome and transcriptome sequencing of matched primary and peritoneal metastatic gastric carcinoma.
PMID: 26330360
Sci Rep · 2015
0.60