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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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DLGAP3
DLG associated protein 3
Chromosome 1 · 1p34.3
NCBI Gene: 58512Ensembl: ENSG00000116544.12HGNC: HGNC:30368UniProt: O95886
27PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingglutamatergic synapsemodulation of chemical synaptic transmissionpostsynaptic specializationbenign neoplasm of adrenal glandhypertrophic cardiomyopathymalunion fractureneurodegenerative disease
✦AI Summary

DLGAP3 encodes SAP90/PSD95-associated protein 3, a postsynaptic scaffolding protein highly expressed at glutamatergic synapses in the striatum 1. The protein functions as a molecular adapter linking ion channels to the subsynaptic cytoskeleton and may induce enrichment of PSD-95/SAP90 at the plasma membrane. DLGAP3 plays a critical role in synaptic organization and neuronal signaling within cortical-striatal-thalamic circuits. Mechanistically, DLGAP3 interacts with RGS12 to suppress MAPK/ERK signaling by inhibiting BRAF transcription and translation 2. The protein's regulation involves epigenetic control through histone deacetylases HDAC1/2 and MeCP2 in the dorsal striatum 3. DLGAP3 dysfunction is associated with multiple neuropsychiatric conditions. Knockout mouse models display compulsive grooming behaviors resembling obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) 4. Genetic variants show associations with atypical antipsychotic-induced OC symptoms in schizophrenia patients, particularly through interactions with glutamate transporter SLC1A1 5. The gene has been implicated in Tourette syndrome susceptibility 1 and identified as a hub gene in Parkinson's disease expression networks 6. Additionally, DLGAP3 functions as a tumor suppressor in gliomas, where reduced expression correlates with poor patient survival 2.

Sources cited
1
DLGAP3 encodes a post-synaptic scaffolding protein highly expressed in glutamatergic synapses in the striatum and shows association with Tourette syndrome
PMID: 21184590
2
DLGAP3 interacts with RGS12 to suppress MAPK/ERK signaling and functions as a tumor suppressor in gliomas
PMID: 39551229
3
DLGAP3 regulation involves HDAC1/2 and MeCP2 in dorsal striatum, with dysfunction causing excessive grooming behaviors
PMID: 27668390
4
DLGAP3 knockout mouse models display compulsive grooming behavior associated with glutamate signaling dysfunction in OCD
PMID: 22024159
5
DLGAP3 genetic variants show association with atypical antipsychotic-induced OC symptoms through interaction with SLC1A1
PMID: 21990008
6
DLGAP3 identified as a hub gene in Parkinson's disease expression networks
PMID: 26269422
Disease Associationsⓘ20
benign neoplasm of adrenal glandOpen Targets
0.32Weak
hypertrophic cardiomyopathyOpen Targets
0.30Weak
malunion fractureOpen Targets
0.28Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.23Weak
COVID-19Open Targets
0.22Weak
epilepsyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
AnxietyOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
gliomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
obsessive-compulsive disorderOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
temporal lobe epilepsyOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Subdural hemorrhageOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
gestational diabetesOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
glomerulonephritisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Tourette syndromeOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
trichotillomaniaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
astrocytomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
ataxia telangiectasiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
obesityOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
schizophreniaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
SLITRK5Protein interaction94%HOMER3Protein interaction92%HOMER1Protein interaction92%SHANK3Protein interaction90%TAMALINProtein interaction89%DLGAP4Protein interaction86%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
16%
Ovary
3%
Liver
2%
Lung
2%
Heart
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
DLGAP3SLITRK5HOMER3HOMER1SHANK3TAMALINDLGAP4
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt O95886
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.37Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
1.00Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.24 [0.17–0.37]
RankingsWhere DLGAP3 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #12,544of 20,598
    Most Researched27
  • #1,691of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.37 · top 10%
Genes detectedDLGAP3
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Interaction between genetic variants of DLGAP3 and SLC1A1 affecting the risk of atypical antipsychotics-induced obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
PMID: 21990008
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · 2011
1.00
2
Exonic resequencing of the DLGAP3 gene as a candidate gene for schizophrenia.
PMID: 23414653
Psychiatry Res · 2013
0.90
3
Gene expression profiling predicts pathways and genes associated with Parkinson's disease.
PMID: 26269422
Neurol Sci · 2016
0.80
4
DLGAP3 suppresses malignant behaviors of glioma cells via inhibiting RGS12-mediated MAPK/ERK signaling.
PMID: 39551229
Brain Res · 2025
0.70
5
Family-based genetic association study of DLGAP3 in Tourette Syndrome.
PMID: 21184590
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet · 2011
0.60