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8 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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DYNLT2
dynein light chain Tctex-type 2
Chromosome 6 · 6q27
NCBI Gene: 6991Ensembl: ENSG00000184786.7HGNC: HGNC:11695UniProt: Q8IZS6
15PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein bindingdynein intermediate chain bindingcytoplasmic dynein complexmicrotubule-based movementbreast carcinomaAbnormality of the dentitionazoospermiaAbruptio Placentae
✦AI Summary

DYNLT2 (dynein light chain Tctex-type 2), also known as TCTE3, is a structural component of cytoplasmic dynein complexes essential for microtubule-based motor function 1. As a dynein light chain, it contributes to the structural and functional integrity of cilia and flagella, tissues where it is specifically expressed 1. DYNLT2 plays a critical role in sperm flagellar function and motility; reduced expression is significantly associated with asthenozoospermia (reduced sperm motility) and terato-asthenozoospermia 2. Age-related proteomic studies demonstrate higher DYNLT2 expression in young adult spermatozoa compared to advanced age groups, correlating with age-associated fertility decline 3. Clinically, DYNLT2 haploinsufficiency through 6q27 deletions has been implicated in developmental disorders, including a case of 6q27 deletion syndrome presenting with epilepsy, intellectual disability, and metabolic dysfunction 4. Additionally, heterozygous TCTE3 deletions have been identified in congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients, suggesting DYNLT2 may influence ciliary-dependent developmental processes 5. While initial mutational screening did not identify DYNLT2 as a major primary ciliary dyskinesia gene 1, its role in male fertility and developmental morphogenesis remains clinically significant.

Sources cited
1
DYNLT2/TCTE3 encodes a dynein light chain; expressed in cilia and flagella-containing tissues; investigated as PCD candidate gene
PMID: 12584439
2
TCTE3 expression significantly reduced in asthenozoospermia and terato-asthenozoospermia patients; positive correlation between TCTE3 and sperm motility
PMID: 32749594
3
DYNLT2 upregulated in young adult spermatozoa; age-related decline correlates with fertility reduction
PMID: 40649876
4
DYNLT2 included in 6q27 deletion associated with epilepsy, intellectual disability, and metabolic disorder
PMID: 39106599
5
TCTE3 18-kb deletion identified in congenital diaphragmatic hernia patients; encodes dynein light chain with potential ciliary developmental role
PMID: 21085971
Disease Associationsⓘ20
breast carcinomaOpen Targets
0.16Weak
Abnormality of the dentitionOpen Targets
0.11Weak
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.10Weak
Abruptio PlacentaeOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
glomerulonephritisOpen Targets
0.10Suggestive
partial chromosome Y deletionOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
MyoclonusOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 65Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 84Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 93Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 56Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 92Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 94Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure, X-linked, 3Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 54Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 40Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 76Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 80Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 58Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 72Open Targets
0.07Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
KIF3CShared pathway100%DYNLT4Shared pathway100%KIF6Shared pathway100%DYNLT5Shared pathway100%KIF19Shared pathway100%KLC4Shared pathway100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Ovary
100%
Bone Marrow
49%
Liver
49%
Lung
29%
Brain
27%
Heart
24%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
DYNLT2KIF3CDYNLT4KIF6DYNLT5KIF19KLC4
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q8IZS6
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.38LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.95 [0.67–1.38]
RankingsWhere DYNLT2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #15,540of 20,598
    Most Researched15
  • #14,344of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.38
Genes detectedDYNLT2
Sources retrieved8 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
8▼
1
Age-Associated Proteomic Changes in Human Spermatozoa.
PMID: 40649876
Int J Mol Sci · 2025
1.00
2
Generation of two isogenic patient-derived human-induced pluripotent stem cell clones with 6q27 deletion.
PMID: 39106599
Stem Cell Res · 2024
0.88
3
Identification of the human ortholog of the t-complex-encoded protein TCTE3 and evaluation as a candidate gene for primary ciliary dyskinesia.
PMID: 12584439
Cytogenet Genome Res · 2002
0.75
4
[Genetic genes associated with oligospermia, asthenospermia and teratospermia: Advances in studies].
PMID: 29714424
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue · 2017
0.63
5
T-complex-associated-testis-expressed 3 (TCTE3) is a novel marker for pancreatobiliary carcinomas.
PMID: 29079176
Hum Pathol · 2017
0.50