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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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FZD9
frizzled class receptor 9
Chromosome 7 · 7q11.23
NCBI Gene: 8326Ensembl: ENSG00000188763.5HGNC: HGNC:4047UniProt: O00144
28PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Receptor
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processcell surfaceregulation of cell cycleplasma membraneosteomesopyknosisneoplasmadenomagnathodiaphyseal dysplasia
✦AI Summary

FZD9 (frizzled class receptor 9) is a Wnt receptor that plays diverse roles in development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. FZD9 exhibits widespread expression during embryonic development in neural tube, skeletal muscle precursors, limb skeletal structures, craniofacial regions, and nephric ducts, with abundant expression in adult heart, brain, testis, and skeletal muscle 1. The protein functions as a membrane-bound receptor involved in both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways 1. In cancer contexts, FZD9 is upregulated in astrocytomas, with expression levels correlating positively with tumor grade and proliferative activity 2. FZD9 also shows elevated expression in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines, where it works alongside Wnt2 and c-Fos in promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion 3. Additionally, FZD9 expression is regulated by miR-520a-5p, with cigarette smoke increasing this microRNA and consequently reducing FZD9 levels, while the chemopreventive agent iloprost has opposite effects 4. FZD9 is considered a stemness marker, with its expression being upregulated during angiogenic induction of stem cells but decreasing with serial passage culture 56. The gene is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion region, potentially contributing to the cognitive and behavioral phenotype of this neurodevelopmental disorder 7.

Sources cited
1
FZD9 expression patterns during development and its function as a membrane-bound Wnt receptor
PMID: 10198163
2
FZD9 upregulation in astrocytomas correlating with tumor grade and proliferation
PMID: 17083476
3
FZD9 elevation in osteosarcoma and its role with Wnt2 and c-Fos in promoting cancer cell behaviors
PMID: 28665975
4
miR-520a-5p regulation of FZD9 expression in response to cigarette smoke and iloprost
PMID: 35149732
5
FZD9 upregulation during angiogenic induction as a stemness marker
PMID: 19024982
6
FZD9 expression decrease with serial passage culture of stem cells
PMID: 23261754
7
FZD9 location in Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion region and potential phenotypic contributions
PMID: 36520254
Disease Associationsⓘ20
osteomesopyknosisOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
adenomaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
gnathodiaphyseal dysplasiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
12q14 microdeletion syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hyperlipidemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
HypercholesterolemiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
melorheostosisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
autosomal dominant osteosclerosis, Worth typeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
pyknoachondrogenesisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
melorheostosis with osteopoikilosisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hyperostosis corticalis generalisataOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hypogonadotropic hypogonadismOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Kallmann syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
immunodeficiency 75Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spineOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
activated PI3K-delta syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hip dysplasia, Beukes typeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Bruck syndromeOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ROR1Protein interaction100%ROR2Protein interaction100%VANGL2Protein interaction99%DVL1Protein interaction99%GPC4Protein interaction95%BAMBIProtein interaction93%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
14%
Liver
1%
Lung
1%
Ovary
1%
Heart
0%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
FZD9ROR1ROR2VANGL2DVL1GPC4BAMBI
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt O00144
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.37LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF1.01 [0.75–1.37]
RankingsWhere FZD9 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #12,353of 20,598
    Most Researched28
  • #14,266of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.37
Genes detectedFZD9
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Characterization and expression pattern of the frizzled gene Fzd9, the mouse homolog of FZD9 which is deleted in Williams-Beuren syndrome.
PMID: 10198163
Genomics · 1999
1.00
2
Neuropsychological Genotype-Phenotype in Patients with Williams Syndrome with Atypical Deletions: A Systematic Review.
PMID: 36520254
Neuropsychol Rev · 2023
0.90
3
miR-520a-5p regulates Frizzled 9 expression and mediates effects of cigarette smoke and iloprost chemoprevention.
PMID: 35149732
Sci Rep · 2022
0.80
4
Involvement of c-Fos in cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in osteosarcoma cells accompanied by altered expression of Wnt2 and Fzd9.
PMID: 28665975
PLoS One · 2017
0.70
5
Upregulation of SOX-2, FZD9, Nestin, OCT-4 and FGF-4 expression in human chorion derived-stem cells after angiogenic induction.
PMID: 19024982
Med J Malaysia · 2008
0.60