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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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GAS2L1
growth arrest specific 2 like 1
Chromosome 22 · 22q12.2
NCBI Gene: 10634Ensembl: ENSG00000185340.16HGNC: HGNC:16955UniProt: A0A5E8
34PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerizationprotein localization to microtubule plus-endprotein bindingactin filamenttype 2 diabetes mellitushypertensionresponse to xenobiotic stimulusazoospermia
✦AI Summary

GAS2L1 (growth arrest specific 2 like 1) is a cytolinker protein that functions as a crucial regulator of cytoskeletal dynamics and centrosome biology. The protein contains calponin-homology (CH) and GAS2-related (GAR) domains that bind F-actin and microtubules respectively, enabling cross-linking between these cytoskeletal networks 1. GAS2L1 exhibits autoinhibition through intramolecular interactions between its CH and GAR domains, which is relieved upon simultaneous binding to both actin filaments and microtubules 2. In centrosome biology, GAS2L1 localizes to the proximal end of mature centrioles and is essential for centrosome disjunction during late G2 phase 3. This function is regulated by Nek2-mediated phosphorylation at Ser352, which disrupts the autoinhibition and enables proper spindle assembly and chromosome 22 1. In neurons, GAS2L1 promotes axon branching while restricting axon elongation by stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton in a microtubule-dependent manner 2. The protein shows clinical relevance in multiple contexts: it is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma where it promotes cell proliferation and serves as a prognostic marker 4, and its expression is elevated in diabetic nephropathy through AGE-RAGE signaling 5. Additionally, mTORC1-mediated phosphorylation of GAS2L1 participates in centriole disengagement during ependymal cell differentiation 6.

Sources cited
1
GAS2L1 contains CH and GAR domains that bind F-actin and microtubules, and undergoes Nek2-mediated phosphorylation at Ser352 for centrosome disjunction
PMID: 32289147
2
GAS2L1 exhibits autoinhibition relieved by simultaneous binding to actin and microtubules, and regulates axon morphology
PMID: 31486213
3
GAS2L1 localizes to proximal end of mature centrioles and is required for centrosome disjunction
PMID: 28017616
4
GAS2L1 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma, promotes cell proliferation, and serves as a prognostic marker
PMID: 38858234
5
GAS2L1 expression is elevated in diabetic nephropathy through AGE-RAGE signaling
PMID: 27638909
6
mTORC1-mediated phosphorylation of GAS2L1 participates in centriole disengagement during ependymal cell differentiation
PMID: 40307619
Disease Associationsⓘ20
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.14Weak
hypertensionOpen Targets
0.12Weak
response to xenobiotic stimulusOpen Targets
0.11Weak
azoospermiaOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
Testicular regression syndromeOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
partial chromosome Y deletionOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
benign prostatic hyperplasiaOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 71Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 57Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 50Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
46,XX ovotesticular disorder of sex developmentOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
spermatogenic failure, X-linked, 2Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
isochromosomy YpOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 63Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesisOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
spermatogenic failure 25Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 11 with or without anosmiaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
isochromosomy YqOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
spinocerebellar ataxia type 32Open Targets
0.05Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
MAPRE1Protein interaction99%AP1B1Protein interaction92%RASL10AProtein interaction92%MAPRE3Protein interaction85%LIPIProtein interaction76%GAS2L2Shared pathway57%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Lung
85%
Bone Marrow
84%
Heart
61%
Brain
49%
Ovary
45%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
GAS2L1MAPRE1AP1B1RASL10AMAPRE3LIPIGAS2L2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q99501
View on AlphaFold ↗
RankingsWhere GAS2L1 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,159of 20,598
    Most Researched34
Genes detectedGAS2L1
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
GAS2L1 Is a Centriole-Associated Protein Required for Centrosome Dynamics and Disjunction.
PMID: 28017616
Dev Cell · 2017
1.00
2
Nek2-mediated GAS2L1 phosphorylation and centrosome-linker disassembly induce centrosome disjunction.
PMID: 32289147
J Cell Biol · 2020
0.90
3
An association study on polymorphisms in the PEA15, ENTPD4, and GAS2L1 genes and schizophrenia.
PMID: 20537721
Psychiatry Res · 2011
0.80
4
mTOR controls ependymal cell differentiation by targeting the alternative cell cycle and centrosomal proteins.
PMID: 40307619
EMBO Rep · 2025
0.70
5
Cytolinker Gas2L1 regulates axon morphology through microtubule-modulated actin stabilization.
PMID: 31486213
EMBO Rep · 2019
0.60