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10 sources retrieved Β· Most recent: April 2026 Β· Index updated 15 days ago
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KIF24
kinesin family member 24
Chromosome 9 Β· 9p13.3
NCBI Gene: 347240Ensembl: ENSG00000186638.18HGNC: HGNC:19916UniProt: Q5T7B8
31PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
1Pathogenic Variants
DATA QUALITY
βœ“ Experimental GO Evidenceβœ“ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
microtubule motor activityprotein bindingmicrotubule depolymerizationcilium assemblyskeletal dysplasiaasphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski typeadolescent idiopathic scoliosis
✦AI Summary

KIF24 is a microtubule-dependent motor protein that functions as a negative regulator of ciliogenesis in cycling cells. It belongs to the kinesin-13 subfamily and specifically localizes to mother centrioles, where it interacts with centrosomal proteins CP110 and Cep97 1. KIF24 mediates the recruitment of CCP110 to mother centrioles and directly depolymerizes centriolar microtubules, suppressing aberrant cilia formation 1. During cell cycle progression, the S/G2 kinase NEK2 phosphorylates and activates KIF24, promoting cilium disassembly during G2/M phase while maintaining the disassembled state through dynamic equilibrium shifts toward microtubule depolymerization 2. KIF24 also recruits MPHOSPH9, another negative regulator of cilia formation, to the distal end of mother centrioles 1. Beyond ciliogenesis regulation, KIF24 plays a centrosome clustering role independent of primary cilia in cancer cells with supernumerary centrosomes 3. Disease associations include Parkinson's disease, where KIF24 was identified as a novel candidate gene with disrupting variants showing significant excess in PD patients 4, and potential involvement in frontotemporal lobar degeneration 5. KIF24 overexpression in breast cancer cells promotes proliferation by suppressing ciliation 2.

Sources cited
1
KIF24 interacts with CP110 and Cep97, localizes to mother centrioles, recruits CCP110, and depolymerizes centriolar microtubules to regulate ciliogenesis
PMID: 21620453
2
NEK2 phosphorylates and activates KIF24 to promote cilium disassembly during G2/M phase; KIF24 is overexpressed in breast cancer cells
PMID: 26290419
3
KIF24 was identified as a novel candidate gene for late-onset Parkinson's disease with disrupting variants showing significant excess in PD patients
PMID: 34148545
4
KIF24 depletion suppresses multipolar spindle formation by clustering centrosomes in PDAC cells independent of primary cilia regulation
PMID: 35803737
5
KIF24 rs17350674 polymorphism shows statistically significant association with frontotemporal lobar degeneration
PMID: 20670673
Disease Associationsβ“˜20
skeletal dysplasiaOpen Targets
0.46Moderate
asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3Open Targets
0.33Weak
short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski typeOpen Targets
0.33Weak
adolescent idiopathic scoliosisOpen Targets
0.31Weak
osteoarthritis, hipOpen Targets
0.27Weak
osteoarthritis, kneeOpen Targets
0.27Weak
placenta praeviaOpen Targets
0.26Weak
total joint arthroplastyOpen Targets
0.26Weak
placental retentionOpen Targets
0.26Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.21Weak
peripheral neuropathyOpen Targets
0.12Weak
metabolic syndromeOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
breast cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pick diseaseOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
frontotemporal dementiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants1
NM_194313.4(KIF24):c.1565A>G (p.Asn522Ser)Pathogenic
Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3
β˜†β˜†β˜†β˜†β†’ Residue 522
View on ClinVar β†—
Related Genes
CCP110Protein interaction95%CEP97Protein interaction95%KIF27Shared pathway50%RABL2AShared pathway40%RABL2BShared pathway33%KIF2BShared pathway33%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Bone Marrow
78%
Ovary
14%
Lung
10%
Heart
9%
Liver
6%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
KIF24CCP110CEP97KIF27RABL2ARABL2BKIF2B
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
AlphaFoldAI-predicted Β· UniProt Q5T7B8
View on AlphaFold β†—
Constraintβ“˜
LOEUFβ“˜
0.73LoF Tolerant
pLIβ“˜
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.58 [0.46–0.73]
RankingsWhere KIF24 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #11,735of 20,598
    Most Researched31
  • #5,255of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants1
  • #5,698of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.73
Genes detectedKIF24
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response timeβ€”
πŸ“„ Sources
10β–Ό
1
Epigenetic and Tumor Microenvironment for Prognosis of Patients with Gastric Cancer.
PMID: 37238607
Biomolecules Β· 2023
1.00
2
Identification of sixteen novel candidate genes for late onset Parkinson's disease.
PMID: 34148545
Mol Neurodegener Β· 2021
0.90
3
Recent advances in novel mutation genes of Parkinson's disease.
PMID: 37222843
J Neurol Β· 2023
0.80
4
Centriolar kinesin Kif24 interacts with CP110 to remodel microtubules and regulate ciliogenesis.
PMID: 21620453
Cell Β· 2011
0.70
5
Nek2 activation of Kif24 ensures cilium disassembly during the cell cycle.
PMID: 26290419
Nat Commun Β· 2015
0.60