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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 15 days ago
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RAB3IP
RAB3A interacting protein
Chromosome 12 · 12q15
NCBI Gene: 117177Ensembl: ENSG00000127328.23HGNC: HGNC:16508UniProt: Q96QF0
64PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Transporter
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityprotein bindingprotein targeting to membranecytosolenteritisovarian neoplasmatrial fibrillationgastric cancer
✦AI Summary

RAB3IP (RAB3A interacting protein) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates RAB8A and RAB8B by promoting GDP-to-GTP exchange, converting inactive Rab proteins to their active form 12. RAB3IP mediates GDP release from RAB8A and RAB8B but not from RAB3A or RAB5 32, and modulates actin organization to promote polarized vesicle transport to the cell surface 1. RAB3IP participates in multiple cellular processes including apical membrane formation and lumenogenesis through interaction with RAB11A, the exocyst complex, and other proteins 4, and functions within a ciliary targeting complex to promote ciliogenesis initiation 56. In disease contexts, RAB3IP expression is upregulated in gastric cancer where it correlates with epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers and serves as an independent survival risk factor 7. RAB3IP is implicated in neurodegeneration, with elevated expression in Parkinson's disease models, where it operates downstream of regulatory lncRNAs and microRNAs (miR-212-5p, miR-126, miR-15b-5p) 891011. Additionally, RAB3IP phosphorylation by NDR2 kinase regulates rhodopsin trafficking in rod photoreceptors, linking RAB3IP dysfunction to Leber congenital amaurosis 12.

Sources cited
1
RAB3IP (RAB3A interacting protein) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that activates RAB8A and RAB8B by promoting GDP-to-GTP exchange, converting inactive Rab proteins to their active form , .
PMID: 12221131
2
RAB3IP participates in multiple cellular processes including apical membrane formation and lumenogenesis through interaction with RAB11A, the exocyst complex, and other proteins , and functions within a ciliary targeting complex to promote ciliogenesis initiation , .
PMID: 20890297
3
In disease contexts, RAB3IP expression is upregulated in gastric cancer where it correlates with epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers and serves as an independent survival risk factor .
PMID: 30005870
4
Additionally, RAB3IP phosphorylation by NDR2 kinase regulates rhodopsin trafficking in rod photoreceptors, linking RAB3IP dysfunction to Leber congenital amaurosis .
PMID: 39774853
⚠Limited data available — This gene has 4 indexed publications. Summary and analysis may be incomplete.
Disease Associationsⓘ20
enteritisOpen Targets
0.28Weak
ovarian neoplasmOpen Targets
0.21Weak
atrial fibrillationOpen Targets
0.11Weak
gastric cancerOpen Targets
0.08Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.05Suggestive
hemoglobin D diseaseOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-beta-thalassemia syndromeOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
Adult-onset autosomal recessive sideroblastic anemiaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
ovarian cancerOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
hemoglobin E diseaseOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Hemoglobin E - beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
hemoglobin E-beta-thalassemia syndromeOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
ghosal hematodiaphyseal dysplasiaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
bone marrow failure syndrome 6Open Targets
0.03Suggestive
microcytic anemia with liver iron overloadOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
dominant beta-thalassemiaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Testicular Germ Cell TumorOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
diabetic ketoacidosisOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
ARF4Protein interaction100%ODF2Protein interaction100%CEP164Protein interaction100%ASAP1Protein interaction100%CEP83Protein interaction100%RAB8BProtein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Brain
100%
Heart
70%
Bone Marrow
59%
Liver
26%
Lung
23%
Ovary
7%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
RAB3IPARF4ODF2CEP164ASAP1CEP83RAB8B
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB6F6P · 2.45 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.02LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.67 [0.46–1.02]
RankingsWhere RAB3IP stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #7,310of 20,598
    Most Researched64
  • #10,090of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.02
Genes detectedRAB3IP
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
The cancer-related protein SSX2 interacts with the human homologue of a Ras-like GTPase interactor, RAB3IP, and a novel nuclear protein, SSX2IP.
PMID: 12007189
Genes Chromosomes Cancer · 2002
1.00
2
Rab3IP interacts with SSX2 and enhances the invasiveness of gastric cancer cells.
PMID: 30005870
Biochem Biophys Res Commun · 2018
0.90
3
Long noncoding RNA NEAT1 knockdown inhibits MPP
PMID: 32442477
Neurosci Lett · 2020
0.80
4
MicroRNA‑126 protects SH‑SY5Y cells from ischemia/reperfusion injury‑induced apoptosis by inhibiting RAB3IP.
PMID: 34935056
Mol Med Rep · 2022
0.70
5
LINC00943 knockdown attenuates MPP
PMID: 33208053
Neurol Res · 2021
0.60