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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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SGK2
serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 2
Chromosome 20 · 20q13.12
NCBI Gene: 10110Ensembl: ENSG00000101049.19HGNC: HGNC:13900UniProt: Q9HBY8
41PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
1Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Kinase
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
nucleoplasmprotein bindingpotassium channel regulator activityintracellular signal transductiontype 2 diabetes mellituscolorectal cancerneurodegenerative diseaseexostosis
✦AI Summary

SGK2 (serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 2) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular processes including ion channel activity, transporter function, and cell survival. SGK2 phosphorylates multiple substrate proteins to modulate Na+ channels (SCNN1A), K+ channels (KCNA3, KCNE1, KCNQ1), and organic anion transporters (hOAT1, hOAT4), primarily by enhancing cell surface expression and stability 12. In cancer biology, SGK2 plays critical roles in multiple malignancies. In prostate cancer, SGK2 promotes metastasis by inhibiting ferroptosis through phosphorylation of FOXO1, leading to GPX4 upregulation 3. SGK2 is overexpressed in colon cancer and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition 4. In ovarian cancer, SGK2 regulates platinum drug resistance by controlling autophagy through direct inhibition of the V-ATPase proton pump (ATP6V1H) 5. In lung cancer, SGK2 expression is enhanced through ac4C mRNA modification and promotes tumorigenesis by stabilizing EZH2 and suppressing autophagy-mediated cell death 6. Synthetically, SGK2 becomes essential for cell survival following p53 inactivation in cervical cancer, representing a potential therapeutic target for p53-mutant tumors 7. These findings identify SGK2 as a multifunctional oncogenic kinase with therapeutic potential across cancer types.

Sources cited
1
SGK2 promotes prostate cancer metastasis by inhibiting ferroptosis via FOXO1 phosphorylation and GPX4 upregulation
PMID: 36720852
2
SGK2 stimulates hOAT4 transport activity by weakening association with ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2
PMID: 26740304
3
SGK2 stimulates hOAT1 transport activity by enhancing transporter stability through direct protein interaction
PMID: 27335683
4
SGK2 regulates autophagy and platinum drug resistance in ovarian cancer by phosphorylating V-ATPase subunit ATP6V1H
PMID: 32848212
5
SGK2 is overexpressed in colon cancer and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition
PMID: 32565024
6
SGK2 is synthetically lethal with p53 inactivation in cervical cancer cells
PMID: 20616055
7
NAT10-mediated ac4C modification enhances SGK2 mRNA stability, promoting lung cancer progression through EZH2 stabilization and autophagy suppression
PMID: 39814292
Disease Associationsⓘ20
type 2 diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.34Weak
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.26Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.26Weak
exostosisOpen Targets
0.26Weak
neuroinflammatory disorderOpen Targets
0.25Weak
posterior cortical atrophyOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
urinary bladder carcinomaOpen Targets
0.07Suggestive
Barrett's esophagusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
diabetes mellitusOpen Targets
0.06Suggestive
hepatocellular carcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
esophageal adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.04Suggestive
renal cell adenocarcinomaOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
cervical cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
prostate cancerOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
ulcerative colitisOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
metabolic syndromeOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
liver cancerOpen Targets
0.02Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants1
NM_170693.3(SGK2):c.380G>A (p.Arg127Gln)Likely pathogenic
Colorectal cancer
☆☆☆☆2021→ Residue 127
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
MKNK1Shared pathway100%PDPK1Protein interaction95%SGK3Protein interaction93%FOXO1Protein interaction93%FOXO4Protein interaction93%SGK1Protein interaction93%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Liver
100%
Brain
8%
Ovary
7%
Bone Marrow
2%
Heart
1%
Lung
1%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
SGK2MKNK1PDPK1SGK3FOXO1FOXO4SGK1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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AlphaFoldAI-predicted · UniProt Q9HBY8
View on AlphaFold ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
1.00LoF Tolerant
pLIⓘ
0.00Tolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.74 [0.55–1.00]
RankingsWhere SGK2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #10,084of 20,598
    Most Researched41
  • #5,161of 5,498
    Most Pathogenic Variants1
  • #9,678of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)1.00
Genes detectedSGK2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10â–¼
1
SGK2 promotes prostate cancer metastasis by inhibiting ferroptosis via upregulating GPX4.
PMID: 36720852
Cell Death Dis · 2023
1.00
2
Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase SGK2 regulates human organic anion transporters 4 via ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2.
PMID: 26740304
Biochem Pharmacol · 2016
0.90
3
Lethality of PAK3 and SGK2 shRNAs to human papillomavirus positive cervical cancer cells is independent of PAK3 and SGK2 knockdown.
PMID: 25615606
PLoS One · 2015
0.80
4
Kinase requirements in human cells: V. Synthetic lethal interactions between p53 and the protein kinases SGK2 and PAK3.
PMID: 20616055
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2010
0.70
5
Serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase sgk2 stimulates the transport activity of human organic anion transporters 1 by enhancing the stability of the transporter.
PMID: 27335683
Int J Biochem Mol Biol · 2016
0.60