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10 sources retrieved · Most recent: April 2026 · Index updated 14 days ago
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ANAPC2
anaphase promoting complex subunit 2
Chromosome 9 · 9q34.3
NCBI Gene: 29882Ensembl: ENSG00000176248.10HGNC: HGNC:19989UniProt: Q9UJX6
138PubMed Papers
20Diseases
0Drugs
0Pathogenic Variants
FUNCTIONAL ROLE
Hub Gene
DATA QUALITY
✓ Experimental GO Evidence✓ Swiss-Prot Reviewed
protein K11-linked ubiquitinationprotein K48-linked ubiquitinationprotein branched polyubiquitinationanaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic processAbnormality of the skeletal systemneurodegenerative diseaseAarskog-Scott syndrome, X-linkedcolorectal carcinoma
✦AI Summary

ANAPC2 is a core catalytic subunit of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and G1 phase 1. The protein contains a zinc-binding module that confers structural stability to the APC/C complex 1. ANAPC2 mediates ubiquitination through formation of Lys-11-linked polyubiquitin chains and functions in the ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway 23. Beyond cell cycle regulation, ANAPC2 plays roles in immune modulation and cancer biology. Mycobacterium tuberculosis exploits ANAPC2 to suppress host immunity by facilitating Lys-11-linked ubiquitination of the mycobacterial protein Rv0222, which prevents TRAF6 activation and proinflammatory cytokine expression 2. In colorectal cancer, ANAPC2 upregulation promotes KRAS protein degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, suggesting therapeutic potential 3. ANAPC2 also affects adipocyte function, with overexpression inhibiting adipogenesis, potentially influencing body fat distribution 4. Additionally, ANAPC2 contributes to tissue integrity during collective cell migration, as its loss causes detachment phenotypes in developmental contexts 5. The protein's methylation status correlates with drug sensitivity in cancer cells 6.

Sources cited
1
ANAPC2 is a core subunit of APC/C with zinc-binding module providing structural stability
PMID: 39567505
2
ANAPC2 mediates Lys-11-linked ubiquitination and is exploited by M. tuberculosis to suppress immunity
PMID: 31942069
3
ANAPC2 upregulation promotes KRAS protein degradation in colorectal cancer
PMID: 35305671
4
ANAPC2 overexpression inhibits adipogenesis and affects body fat distribution
PMID: 37732278
5
ANAPC2 is necessary for tissue integrity during collective cell migration
PMID: 36798316
6
ANAPC2 methylation correlates with taxane drug sensitivity in cancer cells
PMID: 36990534
Disease Associationsⓘ20
Abnormality of the skeletal systemOpen Targets
0.27Weak
neurodegenerative diseaseOpen Targets
0.22Weak
Aarskog-Scott syndrome, X-linkedOpen Targets
0.03Suggestive
colorectal carcinomaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
aplastic anemiaOpen Targets
0.01Suggestive
infectionOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
neoplasmOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
cytomegalovirus infectionOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Ewing sarcomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
muscle tissue disorderOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
small cell lung carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Cognitive impairmentOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pallister-Hall syndromeOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
agingOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
colorectal cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
nonpapillary renal cell carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
thyroid cancer, nonmedullary, 1Open Targets
0.00Suggestive
urinary bladder cancerOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
uterine corpus endometrial carcinomaOpen Targets
0.00Suggestive
Pathogenic Variants
No pathogenic variants reported on ClinVar for this gene.
View on ClinVar ↗
Related Genes
UBE2E1Protein interaction100%FAM89BProtein interaction100%CBX8Protein interaction100%BMI1Protein interaction100%CBX2Protein interaction100%FZR1Protein interaction100%
Tissue Expression6 tissues
Bone Marrow
100%
Ovary
90%
Liver
75%
Lung
65%
Heart
36%
Brain
27%
Gene Interaction Network
Click a node to explore
ANAPC2UBE2E1FAM89BCBX8BMI1CBX2FZR1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Preparing viewer…
PDB4YII · 1.80 Å · X-ray
View on RCSB ↗
Constraintⓘ
LOEUFⓘ
0.48Moderately Constrained
pLIⓘ
0.99Intolerant
Observed/Expected LoF0.35 [0.26–0.48]
RankingsWhere ANAPC2 stands among ~20K protein-coding genes
  • #3,328of 20,598
    Most Researched138 · top quartile
  • #2,825of 17,882
    Most Constrained (LOEUF)0.48 · top quartile
Genes detectedANAPC2
Sources retrieved10 papers
Response time—
📄 Sources
10▼
1
Host-mediated ubiquitination of a mycobacterial protein suppresses immunity.
PMID: 31942069
Nature · 2020
1.00
2
Cryo-EM structures of apo-APC/C and APC/C
PMID: 39567505
Nat Commun · 2024
0.90
3
Identifying fenofibrate responsive CpG sites.
PMID: 30275892
BMC Proc · 2018
0.80
4
Combination of artesunate and WNT974 induces KRAS protein degradation by upregulating E3 ligase ANACP2 and β-TrCP in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
PMID: 35305671
Cell Commun Signal · 2022
0.70
5
Multi-CpG linear regression models to accurately predict paclitaxel and docetaxel activity in cancer cell lines.
PMID: 36990534
Adv Cancer Res · 2023
0.60